ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2023
Combretastatin A-4 suppresses the invasive and metastatic behavior of glioma cells and induces apoptosis in them: in-vitro study.
Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Combretastatin A-4 on Cancer Cells and Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs): A Multi-Assay Approach.Oncology research · 2026Article
- Effects of beta-cyclodextrin-Combretastatin A-4 nanoparticles containing selenium on apoptosis and metastasis of U-87MG glioblastoma cancer cells.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Microtubule-Targeting Agents: Advances in Tubulin Binding and Small Molecule Therapy for Gliomas and Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Investigating blood-brain barrier penetration and neurotoxicity of natural products for central nervous system drug development.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- From Gut to Brain: The Impact of Short-Chain Fatty Acids on Brain Cancer.Neuromolecular medicine · 2025Review
- 6-Gingerol Induced Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Glioma Cells via MnSOD and ERK Phosphorylation Modulation.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Fractionated alpha and mixed beam radiation promote stronger pro-inflammatory effects compared to acute exposure and trigger phagocytosis.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024Article
- Auraptene inhibits migration, invasion and metastatic behavior of human malignant glioblastoma cells: AnAvicenna journal of phytomedicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The most common primary brain malignancy, glioblastoma multiforme, is tremendously resistant to conventional treatments due to its potency for metastasis to surrounding brain tissue. Temozolomide is a chemotherapeutic agent that currently is administrated during the treatment procedure. Studies have attempted to investigate new agents with higher effectiveness and fewer side effects. Combretastatin A-4 (CA-4), a natural compound derived from Combretum caffrum, has been recently considered for its potent antitumor activities in a wide variety of preclinical solid tumor models. Our findings have shown that CA-4 exerts potent anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects on glioma cells, and ROS generation may be involved in these cellular events. CA-4 has imposed G2 arrest in U-87 cells. We also observed that CA-4 significantly reduced the migration and invasion capability of U-87 cells. Furthermore, the gene expression and enzyme activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were significantly inhibited in the presence of CA-4. We also observed a considerable decrease in PI3K and Akt protein expression following treatment with CA-4. In conclusion, our findings showed significant apoptogenic and anti-metastatic effects of CA-4 on glioma cells and also suggested that the PI3K/Akt/MMP-2/-9 and also ROS pathway might play roles in these cellular events.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.