Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37837998›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2023

Association between Timing of Clinical Evaluation by a Physician or Advanced Practitioner and Risk of Rehospitalization in Older Adults Admitted to a Skilled Nursing Facility Following Hospitalization: A Cohort Study.

Kira L Ryskina, Zhi Geng, Sridharan Raghavan, Kimberly J Waddell, Robert E Burke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kira L RyskinaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: ryskina@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Zhi GengLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sridharan RaghavanUS Department of Veterans Affairs Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kimberly J WaddellDivision of General Internal Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert E BurkeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Post-acute Care Outcomes of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: the Role of Skilled Nursing Facility SpecialistsR01AG070944 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNG, HYE-YOUNG, RYSKINA, KIRA L · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Effect of post-acute care pay for performance in skilled nursing facilities on outcomes and disparitiesR01AG071610 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BURKE, ROBERT EDWARD · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
Post-acute care of older adults: the role of skilled nursing facility specialistsR01AG066841 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RYSKINA, KIRA L · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF PHYSICIAN INTEGRATION WITHIN NURSING HOMES IN POST-ACUTE CARE OUTCOMESK08AG052572 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RYSKINA, KIRA L · 2016 to 2020
$821k
Machine Learning and Longitudinal Analyses of Metformin Response Among VeteransIK2CX001907 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI RAGHAVAN, SRIDHARAN · 2019 to 2023
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX001907NIA NIH HHS K08 AG052572NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066841NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070944NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHow transitional care services are provided to patients receiving post-acute care in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) is not well understood. We aimed to determine the association of timing of physician or advanced practice provider (APP) visit after SNF admission with rehospitalization risk in a national cohort of older adults.

designRetrospective cohort study. SETTING AND

participants2,482,616 Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged ≥66 years who entered an SNF for post-acute care following hospitalization.

methodsWe measured the relative risk of being rehospitalized within 14 days of SNF admission as a function of time to the first PAP visit, using time to follow-up as a time-dependent covariate, adjusted for patient demographics and clinical characteristics. We also evaluated whether findings extended across groups with different SNF prognosis on admission.

resultsPatients seen sooner after admission to an SNF (0-1 days) were less likely to be rehospitalized compared to patients seen later (≥2 days). The relative difference was similar across different risk groups. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Timely evaluation by a physician or APP after SNF admission may protect against rehospitalization. Investment in the workforce such as training programs, practice innovations, and equitable reimbursement for SNF visits after hospital discharge may mitigate labor shortages that were exacerbated by the COVID pandemic.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionPhysiciansAgedCohort StudiesHospitalizationHumansMedicarePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited Statescare qualityNursing homephysician visitpost-acute carerehospitalization

Identifiers

PMID37837998
PMCPMC10840785

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.