Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37836770›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Formulation and Evaluation of Deep Eutectic Vehicles for the Topical Delivery of Azelaic Acid for Acne Treatment.

Dhari K Luhaibi, Hiba H Mohammed Ali, Israa Al-Ani, Naeem Shalan, Faisal Al-Akayleh, Mayyas Al-Remawi, Jehad Nasereddin, Nidal A Qinna, Isi Al-Adham, Mai Khanfar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dhari K LuhaibiFaculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.
Hiba H Mohammed AliDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0009-6855-3633
Israa Al-AniFaculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.
Naeem ShalanFaculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.
Faisal Al-AkaylehFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.
Mayyas Al-RemawiFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.
Jehad NasereddinFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-211X
Nidal A QinnaFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.
Isi Al-AdhamFaculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.
Mai KhanfarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-6544-0475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current work was aimed at the development of a topical drug delivery system for azelaic acid (AzA) for acne treatment. The systems tested for this purpose were deep eutectic systems (DESs) prepared from choline chloride (CC), malonic acid (MA), and PEG 400. Three CC to MA and eight different MA: CC: PEG400 ratios were tested. The physical appearance of the tested formulations ranged from solid and liquid to semisolid. Only those that showed liquid formulations of suitable viscosity were considered for further investigations. A eutectic mixture made from MA: CC: PEG400 1:1:6 (MCP 116) showed the best characteristics in terms of viscosity, contact angle, spreadability, partition coefficient, and in vitro diffusion. Moreover, the MCP116 showed close rheological properties to the commercially available market lead acne treatment product (Skinorin

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisDermatologic AgentsAnimalsCholineDicarboxylic AcidsMalonatesPharmaceutical PreparationsRabbitsSkinSolventsazelaic acidCholineDermatologic AgentsDicarboxylic AcidsMalonatesmalonic acidPharmaceutical PreparationsSolventsAzelaic acidcholine chloridedeep eutectic mixtureionic liquidmalonic acid

Identifiers

PMID37836770
PMCPMC10574101

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.