ArticleNutrients2023
Nutritional Status Indices and Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Risk in the Elderly Population: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Machine Learning Model Predicts Monoclonal Gammopathy Using Routine Laboratory Values.JCO clinical cancer informatics · 2026Article
- Association between systemic immune-inflammatory markers and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance in the elderly population: findings from the National health and nutrition examination survey.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a novel frailty model for the patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Sex modifies the association between malnutrition and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling older adults in the United States.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Association between NAFLD and liver fibrosis with nutritional risk index based on the NHANES 2017-2018.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- A short-term prognostic model based on urinary IgG, COAmerican journal of cancer research · 2025Article
- How First-Line Therapy is Changing in non-Transplant Eligible Multiple Myeloma Patients.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025Review
- Nutritional status indices on the prognosis of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma treated with CAR-T cell immunotherapy.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Prognostic nutritional index predicts staging and mortality in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.PloS one · 2025Article
- Age-specific differences in the association between prediabetes and cardiovascular diseases in China: A national cross-sectional study.World journal of diabetes · 2024Article
- The controlling nutritional status score as a predictor of survival in hematological malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
- Geriatric nutritional risk index and mortality from all-cause, cancer, and non-cancer in US cancer survivors: NHANES 2001-2018.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveAlthough several studies have found dietary intake is related to multiple myeloma (MM) and its precursor status risks, the role of one's nutritional status has been ignored and its role in plasma cell neoplasm development is still unclear. This study aimed to explore the relationship between various clinical indices of nutritional status and the risk of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) in the population.
methodsWe selected 9520 participants from the NHANES III and NHANES 1999-2004 studies. Controlling nutritional status index (CONUT), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and body mass index (BMI) were calculated as indices of nutritional status of the participants. Associations between nutritional indices and MGUS were investigated using multiple logistic regression, subgroup analysis, and an RCS model.
resultsIn our study, 266 participants had MGUS, with a prevalence of 2.79%. This study found that CONUT and PNI identified populations with poor nutritional status and had a significant positive correlation with the risk of MGUS. In multivariate logistic regression, compared with the lower CONUT score (<3) group, the OR for the group with higher scores (≥3) was 1.805 (95%CI: 1.271, 2.564). Compared with the lowest quartile group, the highest quartile PNI score group had an OR of 0.509 (95%CI: 0.290, 0.896). GNRI had no significant correlation with the risk of MGUS, with an OR of 0.737 (95%CI: 0.443, 1.227).
conclusionThis study found that older adults with CONUT and PNI scores indicating poorer nutrition had a higher risk of MGUS.
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