ReviewNutrients2023
Anthocyanins as Immunomodulatory Dietary Supplements: A Nutraceutical Perspective and Micro-/Nano-Strategies for Enhanced Bioavailability.
Review in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- The VvBZR1-VvHY5 Module Integrates Brassinosteroid and Light Signaling to Regulate Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Grape.Plant, cell & environment · 2026Article
- Malvidin-3-O-Rhamnoside Alleviates Klebsiella pneumoniae -Induced Acute Lung Injury by Regulating Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory and Oxidative Pathways.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Article
- Oral Food-Derived Proanthocyanidins as Immunostimulants: Enhanced Vaccine Immunogenicity via Host Immune Modulation in a Murine CSFV Model.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Dietary Anthocyanin Intake and Risk of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Results from the NUTRIHEP Study.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Anthocyanins as Adjunctive Dietary Modulators of the Gut-Eye Axis: Bioavailability, Biotransformation, and Implications for Ocular Health.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Advances in anthocyanins: Chemical foundations, synthetic biology, molecular mechanisms, physicochemical properties, and applications in the food industry.Food chemistry: X · 2026Review
- Genome Assembly Revealed MdZAT5 Coordinates Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Apple Fruit Peel and Flesh by Interacting With MdHY5.Plant biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms and Biomedical Applications of Ferritin Nanocages: A Comprehensive Review of Self-Assembly, Engineering, and Multifunctional Delivery Platforms.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Neuroprotective potential of the natural polyphenol Procyanidin B2 in spinal cord injury: a comprehensive study utilizing machine learning, network pharmacology, andFrontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in Bioactive Natural Products from Plant Fruits: Structures, Activities, and Future Prospects.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025Review
- Comprehensive engineering of novel glycosyltransferase for efficient, donor-promiscuous, and regioselective glycosylation of flavonoids.Science advances · 2025Article
- Urea-Reassembled Soy Lipophilic Protein Nanoparticles for Resveratrol Delivery: Structure, Interfaces, and Digestion.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review: Enhancing the Bioavailability and Stability of Anthocyanins for the Prevention and Treatment of Central Nervous System-Related Diseases.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A Hydrolyzed Soybean Protein Enhances Oxidative Stress Resistance inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Black rice as the emerging functional food: bioactive compounds, therapeutic potential and industrial applications.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Unveiling the multifaceted roles of anthocyanins: a review of their bioavailability, impacts on gut and system health, and industrial implications.Current research in food science · 2025Review
- Anthocyanin-Rich Blackcurrant Supplementation as a Nutraceutical Ergogenic Aid for Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Narrative Review.Current developments in nutrition · 2025Article
- The Role of Dietary Anthocyanins for Managing Diabetes Mellitus-Associated Complications.Current diabetes reviews · 2025Review
- Advancements in wound healing: integrating biomolecules, drug delivery carriers, and targeted therapeutics for enhanced tissue repair.Archives of microbiology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anthocyanins (ACNs) have attracted considerable attention for their potential to modulate the immune system. Research has revealed their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which play a crucial role in immune regulation by influencing key immune cells, such as lymphocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Moreover, ACNs contribute towards maintaining a balance between proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, thus promoting immune health. Beyond their direct effects on immune cells, ACNs significantly impact gut health and the microbiota, essential factors in immune regulation. Emerging evidence suggests that they positively influence the composition of the gut microbiome, enhancing their immunomodulatory effects. Furthermore, these compounds synergize with other bioactive substances, such as vitamins and minerals, further enhancing their potential as immune-supporting dietary supplements. However, detailed clinical studies must fully validate these findings and determine safe dosages across varied populations. Incorporating these natural compounds into functional foods or supplements could revolutionize the management of immune-related conditions. Personalized nutrition and healthcare strategies may be developed to enhance overall well-being and immune resilience by fully understanding the mechanisms underlying the actions of their components. Recent advancements in delivery methods have focused on improving the bioavailability and effectiveness of ACNs, providing promising avenues for future applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.