Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37835932›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Medical-Grade PLA Nanocomposites with Optimized Tungsten Carbide Nanofiller Content in MEX Additive Manufacturing: A Rheological, Morphological, and Thermomechanical Evaluation.

Nectarios Vidakis, Amalia Moutsopoulou, Markos Petousis, Nikolaos Michailidis, Chrysa Charou, Nikolaos Mountakis, Apostolos Argyros, Vassilis Papadakis, Evgenia Dimitriou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nectarios VidakisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6100-932X
Amalia MoutsopoulouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.
Markos PetousisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1312-7898
Nikolaos MichailidisPhysical Metallurgy Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4291-5327
Chrysa CharouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-9025-0504
Nikolaos MountakisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4509-8753
Apostolos ArgyrosPhysical Metallurgy Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7982-7742
Vassilis PapadakisDepartment of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-4577
Evgenia DimitriouPhysical Metallurgy Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8813-107X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to investigate tungsten carbide (WC) as a reinforcement in the popular material extrusion (MEX) additive manufacturing (AM) procedure. The impressive characteristics of WC demonstrate its potential as a valuable additive for commonly used polymeric matrices in MEX 3D printing, offering reinforcement and stabilization properties. The mechanical properties of hybrid polymer/ceramic nanocomposites made up of various filler loadings (0-10 wt. %) of medical-grade polylactic acid (PLA) and WC were studied. The mechanical characteristics, structure, and thermomechanical properties of the resulting compounds were fully characterized following the respective standards. The fracture mechanisms were revealed with Scanning Electron Microscopy. Overall, a laborious effort was implemented with fifteen different tests to fully characterize the nanocomposites prepared. In comparison to the raw PLA material, the tensile strength of the 4.0 wt. % WC PLA/WC nanocomposite was improved by 42.5% and the flexural strength by 41.9%. In the microhardness test, a 120.4% improvement was achieved, justifying the properties of WC ceramic. According to these findings, PLA nanocomposites reach high-performance polymer specifications, expanding their potential use, especially in wear-related applications.

Indexed as

additive manufacturing (AM)hybrid polymer/ceramicmaterial extrusion (MEX)mechanical propertiespolylactic acid (PLA)tungsten carbide (WC)

Identifiers

PMID37835932
PMCPMC10575008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.