Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37835811›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Construction of a Diagnostic Algorithm for Diagnosis of Adult Asthma Using Machine Learning with Random Forest and XGBoost.

Katsuyuki Tomita, Akira Yamasaki, Ryohei Katou, Tomoyuki Ikeuchi, Hirokazu Touge, Hiroyuki Sano, Yuji Tohda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Machine learning-based prediction models for severeFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katsuyuki TomitaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yonago Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Yonago 683-0006, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4050-775X
Akira YamasakiDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Rheumatology, Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5175-2729
Ryohei KatouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yonago Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Yonago 683-0006, Japan.
Tomoyuki IkeuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yonago Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Yonago 683-0006, Japan.
Hirokazu TougeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yonago Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Yonago 683-0006, Japan.
Hiroyuki SanoAllergy Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osakasayama 589-8511, Japan.
Yuji TohdaDepartment of Respiratory and Allergorogy, Kindai University, Osakasayama 589-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An evidence-based diagnostic algorithm for adult asthma is necessary for effective treatment and management. We present a diagnostic algorithm that utilizes a random forest (RF) and an optimized eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classifier to diagnose adult asthma as an auxiliary tool. Data were gathered from the medical records of 566 adult outpatients who visited Kindai University Hospital with complaints of nonspecific respiratory symptoms. Specialists made a thorough diagnosis of asthma based on symptoms, physical indicators, and objective testing, including airway hyperresponsiveness. We used two decision-tree classifiers to identify the diagnostic algorithms: RF and XGBoost. Bayesian optimization was used to optimize the hyperparameters of RF and XGBoost. Accuracy and area under the curve (AUC) were used as evaluation metrics. The XGBoost classifier outperformed the RF classifier with an accuracy of 81% and an AUC of 85%. A combination of symptom-physical signs and lung function tests was successfully used to construct a diagnostic algorithm on importance features for diagnosing adult asthma. These results indicate that the proposed model can be reliably used to construct diagnostic algorithms with selected features from objective tests in different settings.

Indexed as

adult asthmaartificial intelligencediagnostic assistantmachine learningrandom forestXGBoost

Identifiers

PMID37835811
PMCPMC10572917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.