Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37835581›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

Focal Boost in Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy: A Review of Planning Studies and Clinical Trials.

Yutong Zhao, Annette Haworth, Pejman Rowshanfarzad, Martin A Ebert

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Reduction of tumor volume during radiotherapy in patients with small-cell lung cancer and its prognostic significance.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yutong ZhaoSchool of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Annette HaworthInstitute of Medical Physics, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1382-7747
Pejman RowshanfarzadSchool of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Martin A EbertSchool of Physics, Mathematics and Computing, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6875-0719
The University of Western Australia · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFocal boost radiotherapy was developed to deliver elevated doses to functional sub-volumes within a target. Such a technique was hypothesized to improve treatment outcomes without increasing toxicity in prostate cancer treatment. PURPOSE: To summarize and evaluate the efficacy and variability of focal boost radiotherapy by reviewing focal boost planning studies and clinical trials that have been published in the last ten years.

methodsPublished reports of focal boost radiotherapy, that specifically incorporate dose escalation to intra-prostatic lesions (IPLs), were reviewed and summarized. Correlations between acute/late ≥G2 genitourinary (GU) or gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity and clinical factors were determined by a meta-analysis.

resultsBy reviewing and summarizing 34 planning studies and 35 trials, a significant dose escalation to the GTV and thus higher tumor control of focal boost radiotherapy were reported consistently by all reviewed studies. Reviewed trials reported a not significant difference in toxicity between focal boost and conventional radiotherapy. Acute ≥G2 GU and late ≥G2 GI toxicities were reported the most and least prevalent, respectively, and a negative correlation was found between the rate of toxicity and proportion of low-risk or intermediate-risk patients in the cohort.

conclusionFocal boost prostate cancer radiotherapy has the potential to be a new standard of care.

Indexed as

clinical trialsfocal boost radiotherapyintra-prostatic lesionprostate cancertreatment planning

Identifiers

PMID37835581
PMCPMC10572027
OpenAlexW4387435842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.