Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37834911›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

B Cell Tolerance and Targeted Therapies in SLE.

Ioannis Parodis, Xuan Long, Mikael C I Karlsson, Xin Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. CD5Discover oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Lupus nephritis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  7. Pro-Resolving Macrophage-Induced IL-35International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ioannis ParodisDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-5395
Xuan LongDepartment of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Mikael C I KarlssonDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Xin HuangDepartment of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomics, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8935-5187
Central South University · CNKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ40827Karolinska Institutet NAKing Gustaf V's 80-year Foundation FAI-2020-0741National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003364Nyckelfonden OLL-974804Professor Nanna Svartz Foundation 2021-00436Region Stockholm FoUI-955483Scientific Research Launch Project for new employees of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University NASwedish Rheumatism Association R-969696Swedish Society of Medicine SLS-974449Ulla and Roland Gustafsson Foundation 2021-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease of high clinical and molecular heterogeneity, and a relapsing-remitting pattern. The disease is currently without cure and more prevalent in women. B cell tolerance and production of autoantibodies are critical mechanisms that drive SLE pathophysiology. However, how the balance of the immune system is broken and how the innate and adaptive immune systems are interacting during lupus-specific autoimmune responses are still largely unknown. Here, we review the latest knowledge on B cell development, maturation, and central versus peripheral tolerance in connection to SLE and treatment options. We also discuss the regulation of B cells by conventional T cells, granulocytes, and unconventional T cells, and how effector B cells exert their functions in SLE. We also discuss mechanisms of action of B cell-targeted therapies, as well as possible future directions based on current knowledge of B cell biology.

Indexed as

B cell tolerancelupusneutrophilsNKT cellsSLE

Identifiers

PMID37834911
PMCPMC10573616
OpenAlexW4387140765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.