Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37834793›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

Electrochemotherapy in the Treatment of Bone Metastases: A Systematic Review.

Maria Beatrice Bocchi, Cesare Meschini, Silvia Pietramala, Andrea Perna, Maria Serena Oliva, Maria Rosaria Matrangolo, Antonio Ziranu, Giulio Maccauro, Raffaele Vitiello

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Electrochemotherapy in the Treatment of Bone Metastases: A Narrative Review.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Beatrice BocchiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Cesare MeschiniDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Silvia PietramalaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Andrea PernaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2475-1955
Maria Serena OlivaDepartement of Orthopaedics, Ospedale San Giovanni Evangelista, 00019 Tivoli, Italy.
Maria Rosaria MatrangoloDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Antonio ZiranuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giulio MaccauroDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Raffaele VitielloDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2321-9665
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITOspedale Maggiore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimCancers are one of the most frequent causes of death and disability in humans. Skeletal involvement has a major impact on the quality of life and prognosis of cancer patients. Electrochemotherapy is a palliative and minimally invasive oncologic treatment that was first used to treat subcutaneous nodules for malignant tumors. The aim of our review is to evaluate the results of electrochemotherapy in the treatment of bone metastases.

methodsA systematic review of the literature indexed in the PubMed MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases using the search key words "electrochemotherapy" AND ("metastasis" OR "metastases") was performed. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses was followed. Inclusion criteria were proven involvement of the appendicular skeleton in metastatic carcinoma or melanoma, through at least one percutaneous electrochemotherapy session on the metastatic bone lesion. The exclusion criterion was no skeletal metastatic involvement.

resultsEight articles were finally included. We reached a population of 246 patients. The mean age and follow up were 60.1 years old and 11.4 months, respectively. The most represented primary tumor was breast cancer (18.9%). A total of 250 bone lesions were treated with electrochemotherapy. According to RECIST criteria, in our population we observed 55.5% stable diseases. The mean pre-electrochemotherapy VAS value was 6.9, which lowered to 2.7 after treatment. Adverse events occurred in 3.4% of patients.

conclusionsElectrochemotherapy as a minimally invasive and tissue-sparing treatment should be considered for patients with no other alternative to obtain tumor control and improvement in quality of life.

Indexed as

bone metastaseselectrochemotherapyelectroporation

Identifiers

PMID37834793
PMCPMC10573742
OpenAlexW4386995508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.