Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37834275›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy by TGF-β Is Connected with Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation.

Ji Hyun Lee, Kyu Min Kim, Eun Hee Jung, Hye Rim Lee, Ji Hye Yang, Sam Seok Cho, Sung Hwan Ki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji Hyun LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Kyu Min KimCollege of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Eun Hee JungCollege of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Hye Rim LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hye YangCollege of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea.
Sam Seok ChoCollege of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Sung Hwan KiCollege of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0761-3750
Chosun University · KRDongshin University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A2C1004636National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021R1I1A3051069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are the main contributors to the development and progression of liver fibrosis. Parkin is an E3 ligase involved in mitophagy mediated by lysosomes that maintains mitochondrial homeostasis. Unfortunately, there is little information regarding the regulation of parkin by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and its association with HSC trans-differentiation. This study showed that parkin is upregulated in fibrotic conditions and elucidated the underlying mechanism. Parkin was observed in the cirrhotic region of the patient liver tissues and visualized using immunostaining and immunoblotting of mouse fibrotic liver samples and primary HSCs. The role of parkin-mediated mitophagy in hepatic fibrogenesis was examined using TGF-β-treated LX-2 cells with mitophagy inhibitor, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1. Parkin overexpression and its colocalization with desmin in human tissues were found. Increased parkin in fibrotic liver homogenates of mice was observed. Parkin was expressed more abundantly in HSCs than in hepatocytes and was upregulated under TGF-β. TGF-β-induced parkin was due to Smad3. TGF-β facilitated mitochondrial translocation, leading to mitophagy activation, reversed by mitophagy inhibitor. However, TGF-β did not change mitochondrial function. Mitophagy inhibitor suppressed profibrotic genes and HSC migration mediated by TGF-β. Collectively, parkin-involved mitophagy by TGF-β facilitates HSC activation, suggesting mitophagy may utilize targets for liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

Hepatic Stellate CellsTransforming Growth Factor betaAnimalsHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMiceMitophagySignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor beta1Ubiquitin-Protein Ligasesparkin proteinTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1Ubiquitin-Protein Ligaseshepatic stellate cellliver fibrosismitophagyparkinSmad2

Identifiers

PMID37834275
PMCPMC10573240
OpenAlexW4387263643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.