ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Regulatory Mechanism of the IL-33-IL-37 Axis via Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- IL-37 and Neuroimmune Mechanisms Relevant to Depressive and Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The Therapeutic Effect of Tapinarof on In Vitro Cutaneous Lupus-like Keratinocyte Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Integrated systems toxicology identifies TCDD-responsive targets linked to immune dysregulation and treatment response in psoriasis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Reanalysis of the immunological characteristics of scalp psoriasis: a cross-sectional study using Olink proteomics.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Yin-Hua Li-Shi Formula Exerts Anti-Atopic Dermatitis Effects Through Luteolin Targeting AKT/MAPK-IL-6/IL-17 Axis.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Natural Products as Modulators of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling in Atopic Dermatitis Management.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Molecular characteristics of atopic dermatitis patients with clinical remission.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024Article
- A Narrative Review of the IL-18 and IL-37 Implications in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis: Prospective Treatment Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Difamilast, a Topical Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitor, Produces Soluble ST2 via the AHR-NRF2 Axis in Human Keratinocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Natural Product-Derived Compounds Targeting Keratinocytes and Molecular Pathways in Psoriasis Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The Role of Alarmins in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Psoriasis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
- Potential Role of IL-37 in Atopic Dermatitis.Cells · 2023Review
- Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.Anais brasileiros de dermatologiaReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-33 and IL-37 have been identified as novel cytokines involved in various inflammatory diseases. However, their specific roles remain largely unknown. Recent studies have shown that IL-33, which triggers inflammation, and IL-37, which suppresses it, cooperatively regulate the balance between inflammation and anti-inflammation. IL-33 and IL-37 are also deeply involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis. Furthermore, a signaling pathway by which aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a receptor for dioxins, regulates the expression of IL-33 and IL-37 has been revealed. Here, we outline recent findings on the mechanisms regulating IL-33 and IL-37 expression in AD and psoriasis. IL-33 expression is partially dependent on mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation, and IL-37 has a role in suppressing MAPK in human keratinocytes. Furthermore, IL-33 downregulates skin barrier function proteins including filaggrin and loricrin, thereby downregulating the expression of IL-37, which colocalizes with these proteins. This leads to an imbalance of the IL-33-IL-37 axis, involving increased IL-33 and decreased IL-37, which may be associated with the pathogenesis of AD and psoriasis. Therefore, AHR-mediated regulation of the IL-33-IL-37 axis may lead to new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of AD and psoriasis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.