ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Etiology and Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis-Interstitial Lung Disease.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- The global prevalence of interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Rheumatology international · 2025Pooled it
- Nerandomilast (BI 1015550) attenuating pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease by modulating the TGF-β1/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Interstitial Lung Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Incidence and Outcomes in Western Australia.International journal of rheumatic diseases · 2026Article
- Elevated ST2Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Article
- The Role of Pharmacogenetics in the Effectiveness of Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment with Leflunomide.Genes · 2026Review
- Peripheral blood transcriptomic analysis of patients with rheumatoid arthritis associated interstitial lung disease reveals: distinct molecular signature with evidence of humoral and myeloid immunity.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Article
- [Clinical characteristics and outcomes of children with rheu-matoid factor-positive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026Article
- Construction of Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease diagnostic model and identification of biomarkers based on a multi-omics integration strategy of machine learning.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Elevated serum Slit3 independently predicts disease activity and interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease Presenting With Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
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- Connecting sugar and fibrosis: Diabetes as a hidden player in rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease.World journal of clinical cases · 2026Article
- Association between serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels and rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Janus kinase inhibitors in the treatment of acute exacerbations of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: a retrospective observational case series.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Observational
- Baricitinib alleviates interstitial lung disease in CIA mice by inhibiting macrophage polarization and increase exosomal miR-126a-3p with anti-fibrotic activityFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Pathogenesis and immune regulation of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: from basic research to clinical implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Interleukin-6 as a Biomarker for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Retrospective Study.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Granzyme B knockdown suppresses cell proliferation, migration and invasion of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is one of the most serious extra-articular complications of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which increases the mortality of RA. Because the pathogenesis of RA-ILD remains poorly understood, appropriate therapeutic strategies and biomarkers have not yet been identified. Thus, the goal of this review was to summarize and analyze the reported data on the etiology and pathogenesis of RA-ILD. The incidence of RA-ILD increases with age, and is also generally higher in men than in women and in patients with specific genetic variations and ethnicity. Lifestyle factors associated with an increased risk of RA-ILD include smoking and exposure to pollutants. The presence of an anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody, high RA disease activity, and rheumatoid factor positivity also increase the risk of RA-ILD. We also explored the roles of biological processes (e.g., fibroblast-myofibroblast transition, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and immunological processes), signaling pathways (e.g., JAK/STAT and PI3K/Akt), and the histopathology of RA involved in RA-ILD pathogenesis based on published preclinical and clinical models of RA-ILD in animal and human studies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.