ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Expression of Cytoskeletal Proteins (GFAP, Vimentin), Proapoptotic Protein (Caspase-3) and Protective Protein (S100) in the Epileptic Focus in Adults and Children with Drug-Resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Associated with Focal Cortical Dysplasia.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Signature in Focal Cortical Dysplasia: A Systematic Review of RNA and Protein Data.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Neurodegeneration Biomarkers in Epilepsy: A Critical Review of Current Findings.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Plasma proteomics identifies proteins and pathways associated with incident epilepsy.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Fluvoxamine Attenuates Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Drug-Resistance Epilepsy and inhibits Ferroptosis via the Sigma-1 Receptor-TAMM41 signaling in bEnd.3 cells.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Exploring biomarkers of neurodegeneration in epilepsy: Critical insights.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2025Review
- The Role of Neuroinflammation and Network Anomalies in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Review
- Integrated Proteomics and Lipidomics Analysis of Hippocampus to Reveal the Metabolic Landscape of Epilepsy.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Article
- Identification of hub genes significantly linked to temporal lobe epilepsy and apoptosisFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The European Commission of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) has identified glial mechanisms of seizures and epileptogenesis as top research priorities. The aim of our study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the expression levels of cytoskeletal proteins (glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin), protective protein S100, and proapoptotic caspase-3 protein in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) associated with focal cortical dysplasia (FCD). We aimed to investigate how the expression levels of these proteins depend on age (both in children and adults), gender, and disease duration, using immunohistochemistry. Nonparametric statistical methods were employed for data analysis. In the epileptic focus area of the cortex and white matter in patients with FCD-associated temporal lobe DRE, a higher level of expression of these proteins was observed. Age and gender differences were found for vimentin and S100. In the early stages of disease development, there was a compensatory sequential increase in the expression of cytoskeletal and protective proteins. In patients with DRE, depending on the disease duration, patterns of development of neurodegeneration were noted, which is accompanied by apoptosis of gliocytes. These results provide insights into epilepsy mechanisms and may contribute to improving diagnostic and treatment approaches.
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