Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833796›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2023

A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness: effects on university students' mental health.

Giovana Gonçalves Gallo, Daniela Fernandez Curado, Mayra Pires Alves Machado, Marília Ignácio Espíndola, Vitor Villar Scattone, Ana Regina Noto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giovana Gonçalves GalloDepartamento de Psicobiologia, NEPSIS - Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde de Uso de Substâncias - MBRP Brasil - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Formação em Prevenção de Recaídas Baseada em Mindfulness (MBRP), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil. gallo_giovana@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-3639
Daniela Fernandez CuradoDepartamento de Psicobiologia, NEPSIS - Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde de Uso de Substâncias - MBRP Brasil - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Formação em Prevenção de Recaídas Baseada em Mindfulness (MBRP), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-4924
Mayra Pires Alves MachadoDepartamento de Psicobiologia, NEPSIS - Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde de Uso de Substâncias - MBRP Brasil - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Formação em Prevenção de Recaídas Baseada em Mindfulness (MBRP), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-2682
Marília Ignácio EspíndolaDepartamento de Psicobiologia, NEPSIS - Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde de Uso de Substâncias - MBRP Brasil - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Formação em Prevenção de Recaídas Baseada em Mindfulness (MBRP), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.
Vitor Villar ScattoneDepartamento de Psicobiologia, NEPSIS - Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde de Uso de Substâncias - MBRP Brasil - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Formação em Prevenção de Recaídas Baseada em Mindfulness (MBRP), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.
Ana Regina NotoDepartamento de Psicobiologia, NEPSIS - Núcleo de Pesquisa em Saúde de Uso de Substâncias - MBRP Brasil - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Formação em Prevenção de Recaídas Baseada em Mindfulness (MBRP), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04023-062, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-6668
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRCentro de Estudos em Psicologia da Saúde · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of mental health disorders is common in the university population, and mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) seem to be effective in addressing them in different contexts. Thus, this study investigated the impact of an 8-week MBI adapted to university students from the Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention (MBSR) on different symptoms related to mental health problems, specifically symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress and insomnia.

methodsUniversity students (n = 136) were randomized into MBI group (n = 71) or wait-list group (n = 65). All participants completed self-administered questionnaires before and after the intervention, and the experimental group answered questionnaires weekly during intervention. Generalized mixed models were used to assess the effects of the intervention.

resultsThere were improvements in the symptoms of stress (B = 5.76, p < 0.001), depression (B = 1.55, p < 0.01) and insomnia (B = 1.35, p = 0.020) from the beginning of the intervention to the final assessment when it was compared to the control group. No effect was found in respect of trait anxiety. The MBI was found to be effective in reducing important symptoms related to university students' mental health, possibly grounding further research on the intervention's potential of preventing the development of mental disorders.

trial registrationThe research was registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC) - number RBR-63qsqx, approved at 09/16/2019.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInsomniaInterventionStress

Identifiers

PMID37833796
PMCPMC10571349
OpenAlexW4387601824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.