Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833672›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2023

Effect of bleaching treatments on the adhesion of orthodontic brackets: a systematic review.

Michela Boccuzzi, Alessandro Nota, Saverio Cosola, Giada De Simone, Rosa Iozzo, Laura Pittari, Myoung Hwan Hwang, Floriana Bosco, Elisabetta Polizzi, Simona Tecco

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michela BoccuzziDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Alessandro NotaDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Saverio CosolaDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy. s.cosola@hotmail.it.
Giada De SimoneDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Rosa IozzoDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Laura PittariDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Myoung Hwan HwangNew Smiles Dental Implant Center Galleria, 2930 Chimney Rock Rd, Houston, TX, USA.
Floriana BoscoDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Elisabetta PolizziDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Simona TeccoDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, I.R.C.C.S San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNowadays bleaching procedures have gained popularity in orthodontic patients. Peroxide and Carbamide acids are the common agents which are used in in-office and at home bleaching techniques. Consequently, the Bonding adhesion to the enamel can be influenced by the orthodontic phase and the residual peroxide might interfere with the polymerization and the adhesion of the brackets. Frequent debonding of the brackets from teeth after the bleaching procedure could cause the lengthening of the therapy and promote irregularities on enamel surface derived from an additional bonding phase of the brackets. The aim of this systematic review is to appraise the influence regarding the effect of the bleaching procedure on the bond strength of orthodontic brackets.

methodsAn electronic database search was performed. Search terms included: bleaching, brackets, adhesion; data were extracted and summarized. Risk of bias was assessed using the Chocrane risk of bias tool, adapted for in vitro studies.

resultsA total of 8689 articles were screened and 11 studies met the inclusion criteria of this systematic review. 1000 teeth of human and bovine origin were analyzed for the shear bond strength (SBS) of stainless and ceramic brackets after the bleaching treatments. All the authors divided the groups in different subgroups with different bleaching agents and in different concentration. The SBS value allowed to demonstrate the necessity to delay the bonding of the brackets for two weeks after a bleaching treatment and its improvement when tooth mousse or antioxidants agents are used.

conclusionsThe SBS values and the delay of the bonding procedure must be considered in dental practice and clinical strategies are necessary in order to avoid drawbacks which could cause the debonding of the brackets after bleaching due to the alterations of the dental substrate, thus interfering with the orthodontic treatments.

Indexed as

Dental BondingOrthodontic BracketsTooth BleachingAnimalsCattleDental Stress AnalysisHumansMaterials TestingPeroxidesShear StrengthUreaPeroxidesUreaAdhesionBleachingBracket

Identifiers

PMID37833672
PMCPMC10576373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.