Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833659›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

Anticipated time to seek medical advice for possible ovarian cancer symptoms and perceived barriers to early presentation among Palestinian women: a national cross-sectional study.

Mohamedraed Elshami, Sondos Al-Madhoun, Mohammed Alser, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Areej Yaseen, Aya Tuffaha, Hadeel Jabr, Sara Ubaiat, Salma Khader, Reem Khraishi and 20 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Worldwide barriers of optimal surgical care provision in advanced ovarian cancer.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohamedraed Elshami *Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Lakeside 7100, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. mohamedraed.elshami@gmail.com.
Sondos Al-Madhoun *Al-Shifa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine.
Mohammed AlserUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), Gaza, Palestine.
Ibrahim Al-SlaibiAlmakassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Areej YaseenFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Aya TuffahaAl-Watani Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.
Hadeel JabrMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Sara UbaiatFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Salma KhaderUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), Gaza, Palestine.
Reem KhraishiFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Inas JaberFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Zeina Abu ArafehFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Aya AlqattaaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Asmaa Abd El HadiFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Ola BarhoushUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), Gaza, Palestine.
Maysun HijazyFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Tamara EleyanUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), Gaza, Palestine.
Amany AlserFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Amal Abu HziemaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Amany ShatatFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Falasteen AlmakhtoobFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.
Balqees MohamadDoctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres), Hebron, Palestine.
Walaa FarhatFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jenin, Palestine.
Yasmeen AbuamraFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Hanaa MousaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Reem AdawiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Alaa MusallamAl-Aqsa Hospital, Deir Albalah, Palestine.
Shurouq I AlbarqiFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Nasser Abu-El-Noor *Faculty of Nursing, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bettina Bottcher *Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Islamic University of Gaza · PSAl-Quds University · PSUnited Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East · JOAl-Azhar University – Gaza · PSAl-Aqsa University · PSAn-Najah National University · PSDar Al-Shifa Hospital · PSMédecins Sans Frontières‎ · GBPalestine Polytechnic University · PSUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity of Palestine · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral factors contribute to delayed presentation with ovarian cancer (OC) symptoms including poor symptom awareness and barriers to seeking help. This study explored the anticipated time to seek medical advice for possible OC symptoms and its association with OC symptom awareness. In addition, it examined perceived barriers that may delay help-seeking among Palestinian women.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among adult women (≥ 18 years) recruited from hospitals, primary healthcare centers, and public spaces in 11 Palestinian governorates. A modified version of the OC awareness measure was used to collect data in face-to-face interviews. The questionnaire comprised three sections: sociodemographic details, awareness of 11 OC symptoms and time to seek medical advice, and barriers to early presentation.

resultsOf 6095 participants approached, 5618 completed the OCAM (response rate = 92.1%). The proportion of participants who would immediately seek medical advice for a possible OC symptom varied based on the symptom's nature. For OC symptoms with pain, the proportion that reported immediate seeking of medical advice ranged from 7.9% for 'persistent low back pain' to 13.6% for 'persistent pain in the pelvis'. For non-specific potential OC symptoms, the proportion that reported immediate seeking of medical advice ranged from 2.3% for 'feeling full persistently' to 15.8% for 'increased abdominal size on most days'. Good OC symptom awareness was associated with higher likelihood of seeking medical advice within a week from recognizing 10 out of 11 OC symptoms. Emotional barriers were the most common barriers with 'feeling scared' as the most reported barrier (n = 1512, 52.4%). Displaying good OC symptom awareness was associated with a lower likelihood of reporting ≥ 4 emotional barriers (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.38-0.98).

conclusionParticipants with good OC symptom awareness were more likely to seek medical advice earlier and to display fewer emotional barriers. Establishing educational interventions to raise OC awareness may help in promoting earlier help-seeking and, thus, facilitate earlier diagnosis and improved prognosis.

Indexed as

ArabsOvarian NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPainPatient Acceptance of Health CareBarriersEarly presentationOvarian cancerPalestineSeeking medical adviceSymptom awareness

Identifiers

PMID37833659
PMCPMC10571332
OpenAlexW4387607412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.