Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833544›Full record

ReviewBrain structure & function2024

Adult neurogenesis and "immature" neurons in mammals: an evolutionary trade-off in plasticity?

Luca Bonfanti, Chiara La Rosa, Marco Ghibaudi, Chet C Sherwood

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain structure & function, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Dynamic expression of lamin B1 during adult neurogenesis in the vertebrate brain.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Invariant HVC size in female canaries singing under testosterone: Unlocking function through neural differentiation, not growth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luca BonfantiNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, Orbassano, Italy. luca.bonfanti@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-8898
Chiara La RosaNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, Orbassano, Italy.
Marco GhibaudiNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, Orbassano, Italy.
Chet C SherwoodDepartment of Anthropology and Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. sherwood@gwu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-449X

Funding

Comparative Epigenomics of Primate BrainsR01HG011641 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI KONOPKA, GENEVIEVE, SHERWOOD, CHESTER · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
CATECHOLAMINES AND REPRODUCTIVE AGINGR01AG002021 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SIMPKINS, JAMES W. · 1985 to 1990
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Fondazione CRT (Cassa di Risparmio di Torino) to L.B. RF=2022.0618National Institutes of Health, to C.C.S HG011641National Science Foundation, to C.S. EF-2021785, DRL-2219759NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011641Progetto Trapezio, Compagnia di San Paolo, to L.B. 67935-2021.2174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal plasticity can vary remarkably in its form and degree across animal species. Adult neurogenesis, namely the capacity to produce new neurons from neural stem cells through adulthood, appears widespread in non-mammalian vertebrates, whereas it is reduced in mammals. A growing body of comparative studies also report variation in the occurrence and activity of neural stem cell niches between mammals, with a general trend of reduction from small-brained to large-brained species. Conversely, recent studies have shown that large-brained mammals host large amounts of neurons expressing typical markers of neurogenesis in the absence of cell division. In layer II of the cerebral cortex, populations of prenatally generated, non-dividing neurons continue to express molecules indicative of immaturity throughout life (cortical immature neurons; cINs). After remaining in a dormant state for a very long time, these cINs retain the potential of differentiating into mature neurons that integrate within the preexisting neural circuits. They are restricted to the paleocortex in small-brained rodents, while extending into the widely expanded neocortex of highly gyrencephalic, large-brained species. The current hypothesis is that these populations of non-newly generated "immature" neurons might represent a reservoir of developmentally plastic cells for mammalian species that are characterized by reduced stem cell-driven adult neurogenesis. This indicates that there may be a trade-off between various forms of plasticity that coexist during brain evolution. This balance may be necessary to maintain a "reservoir of plasticity" in brain regions that have distinct roles in species-specific socioecological adaptations, such as the neocortex and olfactory structures.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionMammalsNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsAnimalsBrainHumansBrain plasticityCerebral cortexEvolutionMammalsNeocortexOlfactory bulb

Identifiers

PMID37833544
PMCPMC11485216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.