Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833520›Full record

ReviewReviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders2024

Thirty years of active surveillance for low-risk thyroid cancer, lessons learned and future directions.

Anabella Smulever, Fabian Pitoia

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Active surveillance in thyroid cancer: a paradigm shift requiring critical appraisal and caution.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  10. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anabella SmuleverDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Buenos Aires, 2351, Argentina. asmulever@intramed.net.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-315X
Fabian PitoiaDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Buenos Aires, 2351, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-2742-7085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active Surveillance is a non-invasive strategy designed to identify a minority of patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma who might experience clinical progression and benefit from additional definitive treatments. Global experience suggests that these tumors typically show minimal changes in size during active surveillance, often demonstrating very slow growth or even size reduction. Moreover, the rate of lymph node metastases is low and can be effectively managed through rescue surgery, without impacting cancer-related mortality. However, despite 30 years of experience demonstrating the safety and feasibility of active surveillance for appropriately selected patients, this approach seems to have limited adoption in specific contexts. This limitation can be attributed to various barriers, including disparities in access to accurate information about the indolent nature of this disease and the prevalence of a maximalist mindset among certain patients and medical settings. This review aims to revisit the experience from the last three decades, provide current insights into the clinical outcomes of active surveillance trials, and propose a systematic approach for its implementation. Furthermore, it intends to emphasize the importance of precise patient selection and provides new perspectives in the field.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsHumansThyroidectomyWatchful WaitingActive surveillanceDisease progressionImmediate surgeryIndeterminate thyroid nodules, prognosisLow riskObservationPapillary thyroid microcarcinoma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.