Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37833273›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Tunable encapsulation of sessile droplets with solid and liquid shells.

Rutvik Lathia, Satchit Nagpal, Chandantaru Dey Modak, Satyarthi Mishra, Deepak Sharma, Bheema Sankar Reddy, Pavan Nukala, Ramray Bhat, Prosenjit Sen

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Salt Water Drops Slide Faster: Ionic Modulation of Drop Friction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rutvik Lathia *Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8265-8858
Satchit Nagpal *Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Chandantaru Dey ModakCentre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-9713
Satyarthi MishraCentre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Deepak SharmaCentre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Bheema Sankar ReddyCentre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Pavan NukalaCentre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-4224
Ramray BhatDepartment of Developmental Biology and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-9721
Prosenjit SenCentre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. prosenjits@iisc.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-1707

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Droplet encapsulations using liquid or solid shells are of significant interest in microreactors, drug delivery, crystallization, and cell growth applications. Despite progress in droplet-related technologies, tuning micron-scale shell thickness over a large range of droplet sizes is still a major challenge. In this work, we report capillary force assisted cloaking using hydrophobic colloidal particles and liquid-infused surfaces. The technique produces uniform solid and liquid shell encapsulations over a broad range (5-200 μm shell thickness for droplet volume spanning over four orders of magnitude). Tunable liquid encapsulation is shown to reduce the evaporation rate of droplets by up to 200 times with a wide tunability in lifetime (1.5 h to 12 days). Further, we propose using the technique for single crystals and cell/spheroid culture platforms. Stimuli-responsive solid shells show hermetic encapsulation with tunable strength and dissolution time. Moreover, scalability, and versatility of the technique is demonstrated for on-chip applications.

Identifiers

PMID37833273
PMCPMC10575970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.