Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37832546›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2023

Mitochondrial DNA breaks activate an integrated stress response to reestablish homeostasis.

Yi Fu, Olivia Sacco, Emily DeBitetto, Evgeny Kanshin, Beatrix Ueberheide, Agnel Sfeir

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Stress-activated pathways mediate PFAS effects on human placental syncytiotrophoblast cells.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Quality control of protein import into mammalian mitochondria.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi FuSkirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, Cell Biology Department, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Molecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Olivia SaccoMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Emily DeBitettoMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Evgeny KanshinProteomics Laboratory, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Beatrix UeberheideProteomics Laboratory, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Agnel SfeirMolecular Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: sfeira@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNew York University · USNYU Langone’s Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA double-strand breaks (mtDSBs) lead to the degradation of circular genomes and a reduction in copy number; yet, the cellular response in human cells remains elusive. Here, using mitochondrial-targeted restriction enzymes, we show that a subset of cells with mtDSBs exhibited defective mitochondrial protein import, reduced respiratory complexes, and loss of membrane potential. Electron microscopy confirmed the altered mitochondrial membrane and cristae ultrastructure. Intriguingly, mtDSBs triggered the integrated stress response (ISR) via the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) by DELE1 and heme-regulated eIF2α kinase (HRI). When ISR was inhibited, the cells experienced intensified mitochondrial defects and slower mtDNA recovery post-breakage. Lastly, through proteomics, we identified ATAD3A-a membrane-bound protein interacting with nucleoids-as potentially pivotal in relaying signals from impaired genomes to the inner mitochondrial membrane. In summary, our study delineates the cascade connecting damaged mitochondrial genomes to the cytoplasm and highlights the significance of the ISR in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis amid genome instability.

Indexed as

eIF-2 KinaseMitochondriaATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesCytoplasmDNA, MitochondrialEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsPhosphorylationATAD3A protein, humanATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDNA, MitochondrialeIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Membrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsATAD3Adouble-strand breaksintegrated stress responsemitochondrial DNAprotein import

Identifiers

PMID37832546
PMCPMC11229056
OpenAlexW4387579029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.