Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37832522›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care2024

Quality control to improve LDL-cholesterol management in patients with acute coronary syndromes based on the ACS EuroPath IV project.

François Schiele, Alberico L Catapano, Raffaele De Caterina, Ulrich Laufs, J Wouter Jukema, Azfar Zaman, Alessandro Sionis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

François SchieleDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Jean Minjoz, Boulevard Fleming, Besançon 25000, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4974-6551
Alberico L CatapanoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Raffaele De CaterinaChair of Cardiology, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-574X
Ulrich LaufsKlinik und Poliklinik für Kardiologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2620-9323
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Azfar ZamanFreeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust and Newcastle University, NE7 7DN Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4891-8892
Alessandro SionisDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona 08025, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0843-9512
Freeman Hospital · GBTel Aviv University · ILUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversité de franche-comté · FRUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Sanofi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe performed quality control of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), with a view to proposing corrective actions. METHODS AND

resultsUsing a Define Measure Analysis Improve Control (DMAIC) approach applied to data from the ACS EuroPath IV survey, we measured attainment of two quality indicators (QIs) related to lipid-lowering treatment: (i) prescription of high-intensity statins (or equipotent treatment) before discharge, and (ii) proportion with LDL-cholesterol <55 mg/dL (1.4 mmol/L) during follow-up. A total of 530 European cardiologists responded and provided data for up to 5 patients from their centre, for acute and follow-up phases. Corrective measures are proposed to increase the rate of attainment of both QIs. Attainment of the first QI was measured in 929 acute-phase patients, 99% had LLT prescribed at discharge and 75% of patients fulfilled the first QI. Attainment of the second QI was assessed in 1721 patients with follow-up. The second QI was reached in 31% of patients. The DMAIC approach yielded 10 potential changes in prescription, 3 for the first and 7 for the second QI. The overall strategy is 'Fire to Target', i.e. early intensification of the LLT using statins, ezetimibe, bempedoic acid, and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 inhibitors, and is presented as an algorithm for routine application.

conclusionQuality control for LLT, based on the ACS EuroPath IV survey, detected 10 potential changes in prescription that could enhance attainment of 2 QIs. Whether the Fire to Target strategy will be adopted and effective needs to be assessed in further steps of the EuroPath Quality programme.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeDyslipidemiasHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaCholesterol, LDLHumansQuality ControlCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAcute coronary syndromeBempedoic acidEzetimibeLipid-lowering therapyProprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 inhibitorsStatin

Identifiers

PMID37832522
PMCPMC10853845
OpenAlexW4387600505

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.