Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37831892›Full record

ArticleNano letters2023

Unveiling Mechanical Activation: GAIN Domain Unfolding and Dissociation in Adhesion GPCRs.

Chaoyu Fu, Wenmao Huang, Qingnan Tang, Minghui Niu, Shiwen Guo, Tobias Langenhan, Gaojie Song, Jie Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  7. Genetic interaction betweenResearch square · 2026
    Article
  8. Genetic interaction betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chaoyu FuDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore.
Wenmao HuangDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore.
Qingnan TangDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore.
Minghui NiuSchool of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Shiwen GuoMechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
Tobias LangenhanRudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Gaojie SongSchool of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Jie YanDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8555-7291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) have extracellular regions (ECRs) containing GPCR autoproteolysis-inducing (GAIN) domains. The GAIN domain enables the ECR to self-cleave into N- and C-terminal fragments. However, the impact of force on the GAIN domain's conformation, critical for mechanosensitive aGPCR activation, remains unclear. Our study investigated the mechanical stability of GAIN domains in three aGPCRs (B, G, and L subfamilies) at a loading rate of 1 pN/s. We discovered that forces of a few piconewtons can destabilize the GAIN domains. In autocleaved aGPCRs ADGRG1/GPR56 and ADGRL1/LPHN1, these forces cause the GAIN domain detachment from the membrane-proximal Stachel sequence, preceded by partial unfolding. In noncleavable aGPCR ADGRB3/BAI3 and cleavage-deficient mutant ADGRG1/GPR56-T383G, complex mechanical unfolding of the GAIN domain occurs. Additionally, GAIN domain detachment happens during cell migration. Our findings support the mechanical activation hypothesis of aGPCRs, emphasizing the sensitivity of the GAIN domain structure and detachment to physiological force ranges.

Indexed as

Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledCell AdhesionModels, MolecularReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledadhesion GPCRBAI3GAIN domain dissociationGAIN domain unfoldingGPR56LPHN1

Identifiers

PMID37831892
PMCPMC10607210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.