Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37831891›Full record

ArticleNano letters2023

Piconewton Forces Mediate GAIN Domain Dissociation of the Latrophilin-3 Adhesion GPCR.

Brian L Zhong, Christina E Lee, Vipul T Vachharajani, Magnus S Bauer, Thomas C Südhof, Alexander R Dunn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Genetic interaction betweenResearch square · 2026
    Article
  6. Genetic interaction betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian L ZhongDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Christina E LeeGraduate Program in Biophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Vipul T VachharajaniGraduate Program in Biophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Magnus S BauerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Thomas C SüdhofDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Alexander R DunnDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6096-4600
Stanford University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHUA, KATRIN F · 1985 to 2021
$33.8M
Molecular mechanisms underlying force transduction at cellular adhesion complexesR35GM130332 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Alexander R Dunn · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
Latrophilin Function in Synapse FormationR01MH126929 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas C. Sudhof · 2021 to 2026
$4.3M
Molecular Biophysics Training Program at StanfordT32GM136568 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Zev Bryant, KERWYN C. HUANG · 2021 to 2026
$3.7M
Stanford Chem-H Chemistry/Biology Interface Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM120007 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERTOZZI, CAROLYN · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
Molecular Basis of Renal Epithelial Cell-Cell AdhesionF30DK124985 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI VACHHARAJANI, VIPUL · 2020 to 2022
$109k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK124985NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130332NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007365NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM120007NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136568NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latrophilins are adhesion G-protein coupled receptors (aGPCRs) that control excitatory synapse formation. Most aGPCRs, including latrophilins, are autoproteolytically cleaved at their GPCR-autoproteolysis inducing (GAIN) domain, but the two resulting fragments remain noncovalently associated on the cell surface. Force-mediated dissociation of the fragments is thought to activate G-protein signaling, but how this mechanosensitivity arises is poorly understood. Here, we use magnetic tweezer assays to show that physiologically relevant forces in the 1-10 pN range lead to dissociation of the latrophilin-3 GAIN domain on the seconds-to-minutes time scale, compared to days in the absence of force. In addition, we find that the GAIN domain undergoes large changes in length in response to increasing mechanical load. These data are consistent with a model in which a force-sensitive equilibrium between compact and extended GAIN domain states precedes dissociation, suggesting a mechanism by which latrophilins and other aGPCRs may mediate mechanically induced signal transduction.

Indexed as

Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, PeptideCell AdhesionCell Membranealpha-latrotoxin receptorReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Peptideadhesion GPCRforce spectroscopylatrophilinmagnetic tweezersmechanobiology

Identifiers

PMID37831891
PMCPMC11801148
OpenAlexW4387608899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.