Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37831706›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

The lived experience of long COVID: A qualitative study of mental health, quality of life, and coping.

Colleen E Kennelly, Anh T P Nguyen, Natasha Yasmin Sheikhan, Gillian Strudwick, Chantal F Ski, David R Thompson, Mary Bartram, Sophie Soklaridis, Susan L Rossell, David Castle and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Exploring the influence of long COVID upon self-identity: a systematic literature review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Patient and Professional Perspectives on Long COVID: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Psychosocial Aspects of the Lived Experience of Long COVID: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
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  16. How do fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, activity and role functioning, and mental health inter-relate in adults with post-COVID-19 syndrome? A structural equation model analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
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  19. Living With Persistent Respiratory Symptoms of Long COVID: Qualitative Study Among Brazilian Adults 12 Months After Acute Infection.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  20. Intersectionality and Long Covid: Understanding the Lived Experiences of Ethnic Minority Groups in the United Kingdom.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Colleen E KennellyUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anh T P NguyenCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8053-4875
Natasha Yasmin SheikhanUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gillian StrudwickUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chantal F SkiQueen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1324-2933
David R ThompsonQueen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-6307
Mary BartramMental Health Commission of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Sophie SoklaridisUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Susan L RossellSwinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
David CastleUniversity of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Lisa D HawkeUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1108-9453

Funding

CIHR WI1-179893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of people who contract COVID-19 experience a short period of symptomatic infection. However, symptoms persist for months or years following initial exposure to the virus in some cases. This has been described as long COVID. Little is known about the lived experience of this condition, as it has only recently emerged. This study aimed to explore the experiences of mental health, quality of life, and coping among people living with long COVID. A sample of 47 adults with lived experience participated in web-based focus groups. Separate focus groups were held for 24 individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions and 23 individuals without pre-existing mental health conditions. Data were analyzed using a codebook thematic analysis approach. Five themes were identified as integral to the long COVID experience: The Emotional Landscape of Long COVID, New Limits to Daily Functioning, Grief and Loss of Former Identity, Long COVID-related Stigmatization, and Learning to Cope with Persisting Symptoms. These findings illustrate the immense impact of long COVID on mental health and quality of life. Minimal differences were found between those with and those without pre-existing mental health conditions, as both groups were substantially impacted by the condition. Attention to the perspectives of people with lived experience of long COVID is necessary to inform future directions for research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQualitative ResearchQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID37831706
PMCPMC10575511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.