Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37831486›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2023

Commercially Available Mobile Apps With Family Behavioral Goal Setting and Tracking for Parents: Review and Quality Evaluation.

Summer Joy Weber, Shelagh A Mulvaney, Anthony Faiola, Madeline Brown, Tatsuki Koyama, Lili Sun, Susanna Lynn Goggans, Pamela Carmen Hull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Summer Joy WeberMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-7919
Shelagh A MulvaneySchool of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-6744
Anthony FaiolaDepartment of Health and Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-5947
Madeline BrownMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-9676
Tatsuki KoyamaDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-9165
Lili SunDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-6389
Susanna Lynn GoggansCollege of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-1505
Pamela Carmen HullMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-9087

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
Appalachian Career Training in Oncology (ACTION) ProgramR25CA221765 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Nathan Lane Vanderford · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NCI NIH HHS R25 CA221765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGoal setting and tracking are well established behavior change techniques. Little is known about the extent to which commercially available mobile apps are designed to guide parents in using these strategies, their evidence base, and their quality.

objectiveThis study aims to review commercially available apps that target parents in relation to setting and tracking behavioral goals for their children. The objectives were to classify the apps' general characteristics, features, evidence base, and target behaviors and assess app quality overall and separately for apps that target health-related behaviors (HRBs) and apps without a health-related behavior (WHRB).

methodsApps were identified using keyword searches in the Apple App Store and Google Play in the United States. Apps were included if their primary purpose was to assist with setting goals, tracking goals, tracking behaviors, or giving feedback pertaining to goals for children by parents. App characteristics and common features were documented and summarized. Two reviewers assessed app quality using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). Descriptive statistics summarized the MARS total score, 4 quality subscales, and 6 app-specific items that reflect the perceived impact of the app on goal setting and tracking, overall and with subgroup analysis for HRB and WHRB apps.

resultsOf the 21 apps identified, 16 (76%) met the review criteria. Overall, 9 apps defined and targeted the following HRBs: nutrition and mealtime (6/16, 38%), physical activity and screen time (5/16, 31%), sleep (7/16, 44%), and personal hygiene (6/16, 38%). Three apps targeted specific age groups (2 apps were for children aged 6-13 years and 1 app was for children aged ≥4 years). None of the apps provided tailored assessments or guidance for goal setting. None of the apps indicated that they were intended for the involvement of a health professional or had been tested for efficacy. The MARS total score indicated moderate app quality overall (mean 3.42, SD 0.49) and ranged from 2.5 to 4.2 out of 5 points. The Habitz app ranked highest on the MARS total score among HRB apps (score=4.2), whereas Thumsters ranked highest (score=3.9) among the WHRB apps. Subgroup analysis revealed a pattern of higher quality ratings in the HRB group than the WHRB group, including the mean MARS total score (mean 3.67, SD 0.34 vs mean 3.09, SD 0.46; P=.02); the engagement and information subscales; and the app-specific items about perceived impact on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior change.

conclusionsSeveral high-quality commercially available apps target parents to facilitate goal setting and tracking for child behavior change related to both health and nonhealth behaviors. However, the apps lack evidence of efficacy. Future research should address this gap, particularly targeting parents of young children, and consider individually tailored guided goal setting and involvement of health professionals.

Indexed as

childrengoal settinggoal trackinghealth behaviormobile appsnutritionparents

Identifiers

PMID37831486
PMCPMC10612003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.