Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37831408›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2023

Unchanged incidence but change in treatment trends from 1996 to 2018: 23,718 humeral shaft fractures from the Danish National Patient Registry.

Dennis Karimi, Søren Wacher Qvistgaard, Per Hviid Gundtoft, Stig Brorson, Bjarke Viberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cost effectiveness analysis of operative versus nonoperative management of humeral shaft fractures in Denmark.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
  5. Increased all-cause mortality following proximal humerus fractures in Danish adults: a register-based matched cohort study of 93,952 fracture cases and 469,760 controls.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dennis KarimiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark. Dennis.karimi@rsyd.dk.
Søren Wacher QvistgaardDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark.
Per Hviid GundtoftDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark; Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Aarhus University Hospital.
Stig BrorsonCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopedics, Zealand University Hospital and Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen.
Bjarke VibergDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark; Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital and Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Lillebaelt Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHumeral shaft fractures (HSF) can be treated surgically or non-surgically. National trends and distributions are sparsely reported. We present the temporal trends in epidemiology of adult HSF in Denmark, with the primary aim of reporting HSF incidences, and the secondary aim of reporting on the primary treatment management. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe diagnosis (International Classification of Diseases Version 10 [ICD-10]: S42.3) and surgical procedure codes for HSF were obtained from the Danish National Patient Registry (DNPR) covering 1996-2018. The diagnosis code for HSF is validated in the DNPR with a positive predictive value of 89%. Patients aged 18 years and above were included. Surgical treatment was defined as a diagnosis of HSF combined with a surgical procedure within 3 weeks of injury. Cases without relevant registered procedures within 3 weeks were defined as nonsurgical treatment cases.

results23,718 HSF (62% female) were identified in the DNPR. The overall mean incidence was 25/100,000/year and was stable over 23 years. The population above 50 years accounted for 78% of all HSF. Non-surgical treatment accounted for 87% of treatments and was stable during the study period. Temporal changes were observed regarding surgical procedures; intramedullary nailing decreased from 57% to 26% and plate osteosynthesis increased from 12% to 69%.

conclusionThe overall incidence for HSF remained stable from 1996 to 2018. Most cases were females aged 50 years and above. The preferred primary treatment for HSF was non-surgical for all ages. Plate osteosynthesis became more popular than intramedullary nailing over the study period.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHumeral FracturesAdultBone PlatesDenmarkFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansHumerusIncidenceMaleRegistriesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID37831408
PMCPMC10574250
OpenAlexW4387598125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.