Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37830901›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2023

The different strategies in treating displaced femoral neck fractures: mid-term surgical outcome in a register-based cohort of 1,283 patients aged 60-69 years.

Johan Lagergren, Sebastian Strøm Rönnquist, Olof Wolf, Sebastian Mukka, Michael Möller, Jonatan Nåtman, Cecilia Rogmark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Johan LagergrenWestern Hospital Group, Alingsås; Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. johan.lagergren@med.lu.se.
Sebastian Strøm RönnquistDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Sweden and Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.
Olof WolfDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Orthopaedics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Swedish Fracture Register, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sebastian MukkaDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences (Orthopedics), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Michael MöllerSwedish Fracture Register, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg/ Mölndal, Sweden; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jonatan NåtmanSwedish Fracture Register, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Gothenburg/ Mölndal, Sweden.
Cecilia RogmarkSwedish Arthroplasty Register, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Orthopaedics, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SESwedish Prison and Probation Service · SEUmeå University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIn patients around retirement age controversy exists as to whether to treat displaced femoral neck fracture (dFNF) with internal fixation (IF) or arthroplasty. An arthroplasty in this age group may need revision due to a long expected remaining lifetime. IF carries a higher risk of early failure but a maintained native hip if healing occurs. We aimed to determine the cumulative 5-year rate of conversion to arthroplasty after IF and implant revision after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA), respectively. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this longitudinal cohort study, patients aged 60-69 years registered with a dFNF in the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR) 2012-2018 were cross-referenced with available data from the Swedish Arthroplasty Register (SAR) until December 31, 2019. Conversion to arthroplasty or revision were analyzed utilizing competing risk, with death as competing event.

resultsAt 5 years, the cumulative rate of conversion to arthroplasty after IF was 31% (95% confidence interval [CI] 26-37). For primary THA, the 5-year rate of revision was 4.0% (CI 2.8-5.8). The 5-year mortality did not differ, being 20% (CI 16-27) and 23% (CI 20-28) after IF and THA, respectively. Regression analyses did not identify any risk factors for conversion arthroplasty based on the variables in the register.

conclusionA follow-up of 5 years catches most reoperations after IF, resulting in a 31% conversion rate. The 4% revision rate at 5 years after primary THA should be seen as an intermediate result, as late complications may occur.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemoral Neck FracturesHumansLongitudinal StudiesReoperationTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID37830901
PMCPMC10573350
OpenAlexW4387597725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.