Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37830800›Full record

ArticlemBio2023

Tetravalent SARS-CoV-2 S1 subunit protein vaccination elicits robust humoral and cellular immune responses in SIV-infected rhesus macaque controllers.

Muhammad S Khan, Eun Kim, Quentin Le Hingrat, Adam Kleinman, Alessandro Ferrari, Jose C Sammartino, Elena Percivalle, Cuiling Xu, Shaohua Huang, Thomas W Kenniston and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad S Khan *Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2783-7236
Eun Kim *Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7963-7722
Quentin Le HingratDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9017-4941
Adam KleinmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alessandro FerrariMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo , Pavia, Italy.
Jose C SammartinoMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo , Pavia, Italy.
Elena PercivalleMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo , Pavia, Italy.
Cuiling XuDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia , Pavia, Italy.
Shaohua HuangDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thomas W KennistonDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Irene CassanitiMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo , Pavia, Italy.
Fausto BaldantiMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo , Pavia, Italy.
Ivona PandreaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrea GambottoDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8154-7419
Cristian ApetreiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0322-7185
University of Pittsburgh · USPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
Assessing the Role of GI Tract Dysfunction to HIV/SIV Disease ProgressionR01DK113919 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRISTIAN APETREI, Ivona Vasile-Pandrea · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
Immunology of Infectious DiseaseT32AI060525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JoAnne L. Flynn · 2005 to 2026
$5.3M
New Strategy to Improve Gastrointestinal Health in SIV/HIVR01DK119936 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APETREI, CRISTIAN · 2018 to 2022
$5.1M
U01 Proposal Transfer - 2021U01CA233085 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAMBOTTO, ANDREA, KOZBOR, DANUTA B · 2019 to 2019
$4.1M
Impact of metabolic programing of T cells from the GI tract and related tissues on HIV reservoir seeding, maintenance and reactivationR01DK131476 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRISTIAN APETREI · 2021 to 2026
$3.9M
Animal Model for Testing SIV Latency Reversal StrategiesR01AI119346 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APETREI, CRISTIAN · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
PITT AIDS RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI065380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARRATT-BOYES, SIMON M · 2005 to 2020
$3.2M
Mechanistic Studies of Gut Dysfunction Exacerbation due to SARS-CoV-2 in HIV/SIV infected IndividualsR01DK130481 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA233085NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119346NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060525NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI065380NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113919NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119936NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130481NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThe study provides important insights into the immunogenicity and efficacy of a tetravalent protein subunit vaccine candidate against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The vaccine induced both humoral and cellular immune responses in nonhuman primates with controlled SIVagm infection and was able to generate Omicron variant-specific antibodies without specifically vaccinating with Omicron. These findings suggest that the tetravalent composition of the vaccine candidate could provide broad protection against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants while minimizing the risk of immune escape and the emergence of new variants. Additionally, the use of rhesus macaques with controlled SIVsab infection may better represent vaccine immunogenicity in humans with chronic viral diseases, highlighting the importance of preclinical animal models in vaccine development. Overall, the study provides valuable information for the development and implementation of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines, particularly for achieving global vaccine equity and addressing emerging variants.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunity, CellularMacaca mulattaSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2cellular immunityCOVID-19efficacyhumoral immunityimmunogenicitynonhuman primateprotein subunitSARS-CoV-2tetravalentvaccines

Identifiers

PMID37830800
PMCPMC10653869
OpenAlexW4387599148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.