Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37830769›Full record

ArticleJournal of health and social behavior2024

COVID-19's Unequal Toll: Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life by Gendered and Racialized Groups.

Konrad Franco, Caitlin Patler, Whitney Laster Pirtle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health and social behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration Among Primiparous Black Women.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Konrad FrancoUniversity of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5774-1956
Caitlin PatlerUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3469-6977
Whitney Laster PirtleUniversity of California, Merced, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5357-8629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with changes to daily activity limitations due to poor physical or mental health and whether those changes were different within and between gendered and racialized groups. We analyze 497,302 observations across the 2019 and 2020 waves of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Among White men and women, the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with fewer days of health-related activity limitations and decreased frequent activity limitation (≥14 days in the past month) compared to the prepandemic period. By contrast, Latina and Black women experienced increased days of activity limitation and greater likelihood of frequent activity limitation, and these changes were significantly different than for White women. These findings are robust to the inclusion of structural inequality measures and demonstrate how systemic racism and sexism likely exacerbate a myriad of pandemic-related health problems.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMalePandemicsUnited StatesWhiteactivity limitationsCOVID-19health-related quality of lifestructural racismstructural sexism

Identifiers

PMID37830769
PMCPMC10908199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.