Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37830735›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effects of 12-Month Training Intervention on Physical Fitness, Body Composition, and Health Markers in Finnish Navy Soldiers.

Mikko Myllylä, Kai I Parkkola, Tommi Ojanen, Olli J Heinonen, Juha-Petri Ruohola, Tero Vahlberg, Heikki Kyröläinen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mikko MyllyläCentre for Military Medicine, The Finnish Defence Forces, 20241 Turku, Finland.
Kai I ParkkolaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9697-2124
Tommi OjanenHuman Performance Division, Finnish Defence Research Agency, The Finnish Defence Forces, 04310 Tuusula, Finland.
Olli J HeinonenPaavo Nurmi Centre & Unit for Health and Physical Activity, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-1729
Juha-Petri RuoholaDefence Command Finland, The Finnish Defence Forces, 00131 Helsinki, Finland.
Tero VahlbergDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
Heikki KyröläinenDepartment of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, 00861 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3822-1733
University of Turku · FIFinnish Defence Forces · FINational Defence University · FITampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost Western adults do not meet the recommendations for sufficient activity, and obesity is a global problem. Similar trends are also seen among Western military personnel. Many successful physical training interventions have been carried out in military environments, but the interventions have been quite short term, and the training has been supervised. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 12-month voluntary motivational training intervention among the Finnish Defence Forces' (FDF) Navy soldiers.

methodsIn total, 77 FDF Navy soldiers, serving in missile patrol boats, took part in the study. The intervention group (IG) contained 45 participants and the control group (CG) contained 32 participants. The IG was divided into four teams that carried out the intervention, while the CG took part in only the measurements.

resultsMost of the participants (65%) in the IG reported that they had increased their exercise volume during the intervention, but no major beneficial impacts on the physical fitness, body composition, or health markers were observed. Nevertheless, there was a clear diversity visible between the subgroups in the IG. The team that reported the most exercise had the best motivation and the most motivated team coach and also had the most improved physical fitness and body composition results.

conclusionsThe present study points out that in military environments, long-term voluntary training interventions may not be as successful as short-term supervised interventions. The results also suggest that in voluntary training interventions among military personnel, the participants' motivation to exercise is a key factor when improving physical fitness.

Indexed as

exerciseintervention studylong-term effectmilitary personnelnavy personneltraining programvoluntary programworkplace

Identifiers

PMID37830735
PMCPMC10572769
OpenAlexW4387450941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.