Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37830211›Full record

ArticleBiological research for nursing2024

Preliminary Analysis of Gut Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Symptom Burden in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy Compared to Healthy Controls.

Jemmie Hoang, Stephanie Gilbertson-White, Nicole Cady, Meeta Yadav, Shailesh Shahi, Leeann Aguilar, Ashutosh K Mangalam, Catherine Cherwin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research for nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jemmie HoangCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Stephanie Gilbertson-WhiteCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9718-3717
Nicole CadyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Meeta YadavDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Shailesh ShahiDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Leeann AguilarDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Ashutosh K MangalamDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Catherine CherwinCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-3476
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Exploratory Center of Excellence for Advancing Multimorbidity Science (CAMS)P20NR018081 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILLIAMS, JANET K. · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NINR NIH HHS P20 NR018081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations in the naturally occurring bacteria of the gut, known as the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome, may influence GI symptoms in women with breast cancer.

objectiveThis work aims to describe GI symptom occurrence, duration, severity, and distress and measures of the GI microbiome among women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy compared to age- and sex-matched healthy controls. INTERVENTIONS/

methods22 women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy and 17 healthy control women provided stool specimens and GI symptom data using the modified Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS). The fecal microbiome was profiled by metagenomic sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA (rRNA). GI microbiome was compared between groups using alpha-diversity (Observed OTU number and Shannon index), beta-diversity (UniFrac distances), and relative abundance of select genera.

resultsGI symptoms with high symptom reports among breast cancer patients included nausea, diarrhea, flatulence, dry mouth, taste change, and poor appetite. Indices of differential abundance (beta diversity) significantly distinguished between breast cancer patients and healthy controls. Unique bacterial features differentiating the 2 groups were

conclusionsGut bacteria are associated with GI inflammation and mucus degradation, suggesting the potential role of the GI microbiome in GI symptom burden. Understanding the influence of GI bacteria on gut health and symptoms will help harness the enormous potential of the GI microbiome as a future diagnostic and therapeutic agent to reduce the symptom burden associated with chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeBacteriaFecesFemaleGastrointestinal TractHumansSymptom Burdenantineoplastic agentsbreast cancergastrointestinal microbiomesymptoms

Identifiers

PMID37830211
PMCPMC11145515
OpenAlexW4387598682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.