Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37829258›Full record

ArticleBiomedical reports2023

The association between sleep deprivation and the risk of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic meta‑analysis.

Yuan Pan, Yantao Zhou, Xianghua Shi, Suifen He, Weibo Lai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sleep, Neural Circulatory Control, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Mechanistic Review.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The association between obstructive sleep apnea risk and cardiovascular disease risk in midlife Thai women in the U.S.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A Bio-Psycho-Social Approach to Understanding Optimism and Pessimism in Response to Stress.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan PanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, P.R. China.
Yantao ZhouDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, P.R. China.
Xianghua ShiDepartment of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong 528010, P.R. China.
Suifen HeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, P.R. China.
Weibo LaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260, P.R. China.
Zhujiang Hospital · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, sleep deprivation is a concerning health issue associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The present study aimed to explore the association between short-term sleep and the risk of CVDs, taking into consideration sex and age groups. A comprehensive review was conducted by assembling cohort studies that are available in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases. Individuals with ≤5 or ≤6 h of sleep per day were considered as sleep-deprived subjects. To minimize potential bias, two reviewers thoroughly evaluated the selected articles. Relevant data were extracted, and pooled odds ratios (ORs) or relative risks (RRs) were calculated using a random-effects model. In total, 18 cohort studies involving adult subjects were included in the present analysis. The pooled results strongly indicated that sleep deprivation was associated with a greater risk of CVDs [RR: 1.09, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02-1.16, P=0.009]. However, when the pooled analysis was stratified by sex and age, the following results were observed: short-term sleep women (RR: 1.06, 95% CI: 0.96-1.17, P=0.27), short-term sleep men (RR: 1.07, 95% CI: 0.97-1.17, P=0.17); ≥18 years-old sleep-deprived population (RR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.00-1.17, P=0.04), ≥40 years-old sleep-deprived population (RR: 1.09, 95% CI: 0.98-1.22, P=0.11), and subjects with co-existing diseases, such as diabetes and hyperlipidemia (RR: 1.06, 95% CI: 0.94-1.20, P=0.32). In conclusion, short-term sleep is associated with the increased risk of CVDs. Among subjects who were aged ≥18 years-old, there was a strong association with the development of CVDs compared with those who were aged ≥40 years-old. Furthermore, men were at a higher risk of CVDs than women. Adequate sleep (7-8 h per day) may play a role in improving cardiac health. The results of the present study may provide valuable support for further research in public health, highlighting the correlation between sleep deprivation and the risk of CVDs.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesinsomniashort-sleep meta-analysissleep deprivationsleep disturbance

Identifiers

PMID37829258
PMCPMC10565718
OpenAlexW4386719211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.