Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37829214›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2023

The efficacy and safety of direct factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for atrial fibrillation in patients on hemodialysis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Mohamed Abuelazm, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Shafaqat Ali, Mohamed Gamal, Ahmed Elmezayen, Mohamad A Elzeftawy, Basel Abdelazeem

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimal Antithrombotic Regimen After Cryptogenic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Factor Xa inhibitors in hemodialysis: OK-for now!Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohamed AbuelazmFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Abdelrahman MahmoudFaculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Shafaqat AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Mohamed GamalFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-5349
Ahmed ElmezayenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester University, Manchester, UK.
Mohamad A ElzeftawyFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Basel AbdelazeemDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Tanta University · EGLouisiana State University in Shreveport · USManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBMinia University · EGWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Direct factor Xa inhibitors have been extensively prescribed for multiple indications; however, hemodialysis patients have been excluded from most of the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of direct factor Xa inhibitors. Therefore, the efficacy and safety of direct factor Xa inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in hemodialysis patients is uncertain. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs was conducted by systematically searching PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and Cochrane through November 25, 2022. We used the fixed-effect model to pool the risk ratio (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). RevMan v5.4 software was used to pool dichotomous outcomes using RR and continuous outcomes using mean difference presented with the corresponding CI. Results: Three RCTs with a total of 341 patients were included in our analysis. There was no difference between direct factor Xa inhibitors and VKAs regarding all-cause mortality (RR, 0.99; 95% CI [0.76, 1.30]; Conclusion: In patients with atrial fibrillation who are on hemodialysis, direct factor Xa inhibitors and VKAs were similar in terms of efficacy and safety outcomes. However, evidence is still sparse, warranting dedicated RCTs.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationDOACshemodialysismeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37829214
PMCPMC10566404
OpenAlexW4386031252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.