Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37829094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Establishment of health related physical fitness evaluation system for school adolescents aged 12-16 in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.

Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Haider Hamdani, Jie Zhuang, Syed Ghufran Hadier, Haris Khurram, Syed Danish Haider Hamdani, Shaista Shireen Danish, Syeda Urooj Fatima, Wang Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Assessment of Adolescent Growth and Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Haider HamdaniFaculty of Sport Science, School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Jie ZhuangFaculty of Sport Science, School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Syed Ghufran HadierFaculty of Arts and Social Sciences Department of Sports Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Haris KhurramDepartment of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Syed Danish Haider HamdaniFaculty of Arts and Social Sciences Department of Sports Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Shaista Shireen DanishFaculty of Arts and Social Sciences Department of Sports Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Syeda Urooj FatimaFaculty of Arts and Social Sciences Department of Sports Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Wang TianFaculty of Sport Science, School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PKShanghai University of Sport · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The decline in adolescent physical fitness is a significant global public health concern, and Pakistan is no exception. The country's absence of a health-related physical fitness (HRPF) evaluation system has compounded this issue. To bridge this gap, this study aims to develop a scientifically-based HRPF evaluation system for the adolescent population that meets international standards. The evaluation system identifies at-risk children and improves adolescent health outcomes, including obesity, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal disorders, chronic diseases, and psychological illnesses, through crucial physical fitness evaluation. This study specifically aims to establish an HRPF evaluation system for school adolescents aged 12-16 in Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2,970 school adolescents aged 12-16 years in the South Punjab, Pakistan. The study used a stratified sampling technique to select participants. The HRPF evaluation system included four components: cardiorespiratory endurance, core muscular endurance, muscular strength, and body composition. Data were collected through standardized tests and anthropometric measurements. Results: The study's results indicated that the HRPF evaluation scoring system was feasible and valid for evaluating the HRPF of school adolescents in the South Punjab region of Pakistan. The results of the evaluation system categorized participants into five groups based on their performance: excellent (6.2%), good (24.9%), medium (50.7%), poor (17%), and very poor (1.2%). Conclusion: The study establishes an HRPF evaluation system for Pakistani school adolescents. This system lays the foundation for implementing effective strategies to improve their physical health. The findings offer valuable insights to policymakers, health professionals, and educators, enabling them to promote fitness and devise impactful interventions for enhancing HRPF in this population.

Indexed as

ExercisePhysical FitnessAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMuscle StrengthPakistancardiorespiratory fitnessevaluation systemmuscle strengthphysiological testingprotocol and measurement methodpublic health

Identifiers

PMID37829094
PMCPMC10564982
OpenAlexW4387097365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.