Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37828908›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2023

Excellence in forensic psychiatry services: international survey of qualities and correlates.

Patrick McLaughlin, Philip Brady, Felice Carabellese, Fulvio Carabellese, Lia Parente, Lisbeth Uhrskov Sorensen, Ingeborg Jeandarme, Petra Habets, Alexander I F Simpson, Mary Davoren and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International developments in the provision of recovery-oriented care in forensic mental health services.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Patrick McLaughlinNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Portrane, Dublin, Ireland; and DUNDRUM Centre for Forensic Excellence, Academic Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Philip BradyNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Portrane, Dublin, Ireland; and DUNDRUM Centre for Forensic Excellence, Academic Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Felice CarabelleseInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Puglia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-6754
Fulvio CarabelleseInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Puglia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-8062
Lia ParenteInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Puglia, Italy.
Lisbeth Uhrskov SorensenDepartment for Forensic Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark; and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-8362
Ingeborg JeandarmeKnowledge Centre for Forensic Psychiatric Care (KeFor), OPZC Rekem, Rekem, Belgium; and KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-435X
Petra HabetsKnowledge Centre for Forensic Psychiatric Care (KeFor), OPZC Rekem, Rekem, Belgium; and Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-517X
Alexander I F SimpsonCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Department of Psychiatry, Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-2583
Mary DavorenNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Portrane, Dublin, Ireland; DUNDRUM Centre for Forensic Excellence, Academic Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; and Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Puglia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-298X
Harry G KennedyDUNDRUM Centre for Forensic Excellence, Academic Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Puglia, Italy; and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-3272

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcellence is that quality that drives continuously improving outcomes for patients. Excellence must be measurable. We set out to measure excellence in forensic mental health services according to four levels of organisation and complexity (basic, standard, progressive and excellent) across seven domains: values and rights; clinical organisation; consistency; timescale; specialisation; routine outcome measures; research and development.

aimsTo validate the psychometric properties of a measurement scale to test which objective features of forensic services might relate to excellence: for example, university linkages, service size and integrated patient pathways across levels of therapeutic security.

methodA survey instrument was devised by a modified Delphi process. Forensic leads, either clinical or academic, in 48 forensic services across 5 jurisdictions completed the questionnaire.

resultsRegression analysis found that the number of security levels, linked patient pathways, number of in-patient teams and joint university appointments predicted total excellence score.

conclusionsLarger services organised according to stratified therapeutic security and with strong university and research links scored higher on this measure of excellence. A weakness is that these were self-ratings. Reliability could be improved with peer review and with objective measures such as quality and quantity of research output. For the future, studies are needed of the determinants of other objective measures of better outcomes for patients, including shorter lengths of stay, reduced recidivism and readmission, and improved physical and mental health and quality of life.

Indexed as

Excellenceforensicpsychiatryqualityservices

Identifiers

PMID37828908
PMCPMC10594163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.