ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024
Association of fractal dimension and other retinal vascular network parameters with cognitive performance and neuroimaging biomarkers: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Retinal microvascular changes are related to indicators of glymphatic dysfunction and small vessel disease in frontotemporal dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Interactive effect of retinal microvascular impairment and larger lesion diameter on cognitive impairment in lacunar infarction.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Article
- Article
- Mendelian randomization study implicates inflammaging biomarkers in retinal vasculature, cardiovascular diseases, and longevity.Science advances · 2025Article
- The association of retinal vessel calibre, white matter hyperintensities and cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults.Age and ageing · 2025Article
- Article
- Atherosclerotic burden and cerebral small vessel disease: exploring the link through microvascular aging and cerebral microhemorrhages.GeroScience · 2024Review
- The Framework of Quantifying Biomarkers of OCT and OCTA Images in Retinal Diseases.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Correlation between retinal vascular geometric parameters and pathologically diagnosed type 2 diabetic nephropathy.Clinical kidney journal · 2024Article
- Retinal vessel caliber and cognitive performance: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA).Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Association of fractal dimension and other retinal vascular network parameters with cognitive performance and neuroimaging biomarkers: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionRetinal vascular network changes may reflect the integrity of the cerebral microcirculation, and may be associated with cognitive impairment.
methodsAssociations of retinal vascular measures with cognitive function and MRI biomarkers were examined amongst Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) participants in North Carolina who had gradable retinal photographs at Exams 2 (2002 to 2004, n = 313) and 5 (2010 to 2012, n = 306), and detailed cognitive testing and MRI at Exam 6 (2016 to 2018).
resultsAfter adjustment for covariates and multiple comparisons, greater arteriolar fractal dimension (FD) at Exam 2 was associated with less isotropic free water of gray matter regions (β = -0.0005, SE = 0.0024, p = 0.01) at Exam 6, while greater arteriolar FD at Exam 5 was associated with greater gray matter cortical volume (in mm
conclusionGreater arteriolar FD, reflecting greater complexity of the branching pattern of the retinal arteries, is associated with MRI biomarkers indicative of less neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.