Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37828598›Full record

ReviewTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines2023

The prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hiwot Berhanu, Yimer Mekonnen, Abdulhalik Workicho, Kalkidan Hassen, Zenebe Negeri, Morankar Sudhakar, Shimelis Mitiku, Andualem Mossie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Knowledge, Adherence, and Satisfaction With Warfarin Therapy and Associated Factors Among Outpatients at University Teaching Hospital in Ethiopia.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiwot BerhanuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science, Jimma Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. hiwed2010@gmail.com.
Yimer MekonnenDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jimma Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Abdulhalik WorkichoDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Health, Jimma University, P.O.Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Kalkidan HassenDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Zenebe NegeriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science, Jimma Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Morankar SudhakarDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Faculty of Public Health, Ethiopian Evidence Based Health Care CenterInstitute of HealthJimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Shimelis MitikuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science, Jimma Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Andualem MossieDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science, Jimma Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, more than 33 million people are living with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). A high prevalence of the disease is observed in people with poor socio-economic status, overcrowding, and low access to medical facilities. Even though different studies have been conducted in different settings, there is no reliable data regarding RHD prevalence. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the pooled prevalence of RHD in Ethiopia. PubMed/Medline, SCOPUS, HINARI, and Google Scholar databases were used to search for peer-reviewed articles. Articles published in English between the years 1992 and 2022 September were considered. The pooled prevalence of RHD was calculated using a random-effect model at a 95% confidence interval, including the weight of each study. Finally, statistical meta-analysis STATA version 16.0 software was used to calculate the pooled prevalence of RHD.A total of twelve cross-sectional studies were included in the meta-analysis. Individual study prevalence ranges from 0.32 to 32.78%. The pooled prevalence of RHD was 3.19% (95% CI: 1.46-5.56%). The prevalence was higher among the population who visited hospitals at 5.42% (95% CI: 1.09-12.7%) compared to schoolchildren at 0.73% (95% CI: 0.30-1.34%) and community-based studies at 3.83% (95% CI: 3.16-4.55%). Addis Ababa had the lowest prevalence of RHD (0.75% (95% CI: 0.38-1.25%), whereas the highest prevalence was observed in the Amhara region (8.95% (95% CI: 7.21-11.06%). A significant variation in the overall estimated prevalence of RHD was not observed between males and females.Trial registration Protocol registration (PROSPERO): CRD42021251553, Date of registration May 28 2021.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyEthiopiaPrevalenceRheumatic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID37828598
PMCPMC10571304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.