Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37828587›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2023

Anorexia nervosa during COVID-19: loss of personal control and alexithymia as important contributors to symptomatology in adolescent girls.

Irina Jarvers, Angelika Ecker, Daniel Schleicher, Stephanie Kandsperger, Alexandra Otto, Romuald Brunner

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irina JarversDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 84, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. irina.jarvers@ukr.de.
Angelika EckerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 84, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Daniel SchleicherDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 84, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Stephanie KandspergerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 84, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Alexandra OttoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 84, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Romuald BrunnerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstraße 84, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
University of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, a steady increase in adolescent anorexia nervosa admissions has been observed. Contributing factors may have been uncontrollable changes in school attendance due to lockdowns and social restrictions. However, patients' reports on the impact of these factors have not been assessed in detail as of yet. Furthermore, alexithymia, the difficulty to identify and describe one's own emotions, has increased during the pandemic and is known to be heightened in eating disorders. Thus, it may have contributed to symptom severity in anorexia nervosa during the pandemic.

methodsThe present study examined pandemic-related changes in social media use, body satisfaction, and perceived loss of control and their impact on depressive, anxious, and eating disorder symptomatology in a sample of adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa (n = 29) and healthy controls (n = 23). Additionally, the influence of current alexithymia as a cross-diagnostic risk factor was assessed. Adolescents answered questionnaires once shortly after admission to inpatient, outpatient, or daycare treatment.

resultsAn increase in perceived loss of control during the pandemic and heightened alexithymia explained a significant portion of variance in present depressive symptomatology, which in turn contributed to eating disorder symptomatology.

conclusionsThese relationships emphasize alexithymia and perceived loss of control as valuable constructs for early screenings and interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescenceAlexithymiaAnorexia nervosaCOVID-19Loss of controlSocial media

Identifiers

PMID37828587
PMCPMC10568752
OpenAlexW4387571847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.