Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37828483›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

The preferred IT sources and tools of Iranian people for accessing health information.

Farzad Salmanizadeh, Nazanin Jannati, Leila Ahmadian, Yunes Jahani, Mohsen Balouchi, Reza Khajouei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farzad SalmanizadehDepartment of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Science, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Nazanin JannatiDepartment of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Science, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Leila AhmadianDepartment of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Science, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Yunes JahaniModeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohsen BalouchiDepartment of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Science, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Reza KhajoueiDepartment of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Science, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. r.khajouei@kmu.ac.ir.
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople need health information to maintain their health. Despite the variety of sources and tools for providing health information, there is little evidence about Iranian people's preferences in using these sources and tools. The objective of this study was to identify the preferred health information sources, tools, and methods for presenting health information in these tools.

methodsThis national survey was conducted among a sample of 4000 Iranian people between April and September 2021. The data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (α = 0.86) consisting of four sections: participants' demographic information, current sources of obtaining health information, preferred information technology (IT) tools for accessing health information, and the method of presenting this information. Linear regression was used to investigate the relationship between demographic factors and other questions.

resultsThe participants received health information mostly from the "Internet" (3.62), "family or friends" (3.43), "social networks" (3.41), "specific websites" (3.41), and "mobile apps" (3.27). "Social networks" (3.67), Internet "websites" (3.56), and "mobile apps" (3.50) were the most suitable tools for receiving health information. The participants preferred the presentation of health information in the form of "Images" (3.85), "educational videos" (3.69), and "texts" (3.53). Age, education, and marital status had a significant relationship with most of the preferred information sources, tools, and information presentation methods (p < 0.05).

conclusionThe results of this study showed that Iranian people are more active information seekers than passive ones compared to a decade ago. The preferred sources and tools identified in this research can be used by healthcare planners and policy-makers in Iran and other developing countries to design and develop IT interventions that meet people's needs. Improving access to the Internet, social networks, and mobile apps and providing health information via images, educational videos, and texts on these platforms enhance access to the information people need.

Indexed as

Consumer Health InformationDelivery of Health CareInformation TechnologyHumansInformation SourcesInternetIranMiddle Eastern PeopleHealth information needsHealth information seekingInformation sourcesInformation technology

Identifiers

PMID37828483
PMCPMC10568770
OpenAlexW4387572503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.