Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37828400›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2024

Activation of human STING by a molecular glue-like compound.

Jie Li, Stephen M Canham, Hua Wu, Martin Henault, Lihao Chen, Guoxun Liu, Yu Chen, Gary Yu, Howard R Miller, Viktor Hornak and 25 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Discovery of MK-2118, a Small-Molecule Agonist of STING.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ESCRT-Mimetic Nanodegrader Targets STING for Anti-Inflammatory Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Induced proximity-based therapeutic modalities.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Regulation of STING activation by phosphoinositide and cholesterol.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jie Li *Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1059-280X
Stephen M Canham *Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. steve.canham@novartis.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4750-8066
Hua WuNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Martin HenaultNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lihao ChenNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Guoxun LiuNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, San Diego, CA, USA.
Yu ChenNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, San Diego, CA, USA.
Gary YuNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Howard R MillerNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Viktor HornakNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2344-9586
Scott M BrittainNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gregory A MichaudNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3954-4921
Antonin TutterNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Wendy BroomNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mary Ellen DiganNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sarah M McWhirterAduro Biotech, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Kelsey E SivickAduro Biotech, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5050-3891
Helen T PhamNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christine H ChenNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
George S TriaNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8597-6130
Jeffery M McKennaNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2978-5652
Markus SchirleNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4933-2623
Xiaohong MaoNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Thomas B NicholsonNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7555-9456
Yuan WangNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeremy L JenkinsNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9795-0771
Rishi K JainNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
John A TallaricoNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8040-8422
Sejal J PatelNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lianxing ZhengNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nathan T RossNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Charles Y ChoNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, San Diego, CA, USA.
Xuewu ZhangDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. xuewu.zhang@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3634-6711
Xiao-Chen BaiDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. xiaochen.bai@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4234-5686
Yan FengNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. yan.feng@novartis.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2185-0234
Novartis (United States) · USGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation · USAduro BioTech (United States) · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHSouthwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Pacific Northwest Center for Cryo-EM - Screening supplementU24GM129547 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, JAMES E, GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Novel regulatory mechanisms and agonists of STINGR01CA273595 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Xiaochen Bai, CHUO CHEN · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA273595NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a dimeric transmembrane adapter protein that plays a key role in the human innate immune response to infection and has been therapeutically exploited for its antitumor activity. The activation of STING requires its high-order oligomerization, which could be induced by binding of the endogenous ligand, cGAMP, to the cytosolic ligand-binding domain. Here we report the discovery through functional screens of a class of compounds, named NVS-STGs, that activate human STING. Our cryo-EM structures show that NVS-STG2 induces the high-order oligomerization of human STING by binding to a pocket between the transmembrane domains of the neighboring STING dimers, effectively acting as a molecular glue. Our functional assays showed that NVS-STG2 could elicit potent STING-mediated immune responses in cells and antitumor activities in animal models.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingMembrane ProteinsAnimalsBiological AssayCytosolHumansImmunity, InnateLigandsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLigandsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37828400
PMCPMC10907298
OpenAlexW4387580907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.