Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37828147›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Prevalence and trends of developmental disabilities among US children and adolescents aged 3 to 17 years, 2018-2021.

Qian Li, Yanmei Li, Juan Zheng, Xiaofang Yan, Jitian Huang, Yingxia Xu, Xia Zeng, Tianran Shen, Xiaohui Xing, Qingsong Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. D-Fructose Exposure Impairs Neuronal Development in Mouse Neural Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qian Li *Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China.
Yanmei Li *Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China.
Juan Zheng *Department of Child Health, Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510400, China.
Xiaofang YanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China.
Jitian HuangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China.
Yingxia XuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China.
Xia ZengDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China.
Tianran ShenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiaohui XingDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China.
Qingsong ChenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China. qingsongchen@aliyun.com.
Wenhan YangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong Province, China. wenhan-yang@gdpu.edu.cn.
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental disabilities prevalence seem to be high in countries around the world. It's worth understanding the most recent prevalence and trends of developmental disabilities. The objective of this study is to examine the prevalence and trends of developmental disabilities of US children and adolescents. A total of 26,422 individuals aged 3-17 years were included. Annual data were examined from the National Health Interview Survey (2018-2021). Weighted prevalence for each of the selected developmental disabilities were calculated. The prevalence of any developmental disabilities in individuals was 16.65% (95% CI 16.03-17.26%), prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disability (LD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID), and other developmental delay were 9.57% (95% CI 9.09-10.06%), 7.45% (95% CI 7.00-7.89%), 2.94% (95% CI 2.67-3.21%), 1.72% (95% CI 1.51-1.93%), and 5.24% (95% CI 4.89-5.59%), respectively. Significant increases were observed for other developmental delay (4.02-6.05%) and co-occurring LD & ID (1.03-1.82%). Findings form this study highlight a high prevalence of any developmental disabilities, although no significant increase was observed. The prevalence of other developmental delay and co-occurring LD & ID were significantly increased. Further investigation is warranted to assess potentially modifiable risk factors and causes of developmental disabilities.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderIntellectual DisabilityLearning DisabilitiesAdolescentChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesHumansPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID37828147
PMCPMC10570352
OpenAlexW4387577263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.