Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37828001›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Simulation of undiagnosed patients with novel genetic conditions.

Emily Alsentzer, Samuel G Finlayson, Michelle M Li, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Shilpa N Kobren, Isaac S Kohane

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02450851 (Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02450851 recruitingnot on this map

Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)Ran2015 to 2028Enrolled20,000ConditionsGenetic Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome-scale perturbation signatures from primary human CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Automated Shared Phenotype Discovery in Undiagnosed Cohorts for Rare Disease Research.Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications. International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Emily Alsentzer *Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Samuel G Finlayson *Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Michelle M LiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Undiagnosed Diseases Network
Shilpa N KobrenDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Shilpa_Kobren@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-6098
Isaac S KohaneDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Isaac_Kohane@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-5160
Harvard University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Coordinating Center for the Undiagnosed Diseases NetworkU01HG007530 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KOHANE, ISAAC S. · 2014 to 2022
$30.2M
Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
Pilot of New Technologies to Increase the Genomic Diagnosis of Undiagnosed Disease Network (UDN) PatientsU01HG007709 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BACINO, CARLOS A., LEE, BRENDAN · 2014 to 2022
$14.3M
Vanderbilt Center for Undiagnosed Diseases (VCUD) - BiorepositoryU01HG007674 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COGAN, JOY D, HAMID, RIZWAN · 2014 to 2022
$13.7M
An integrated and diverse genomic medicine program for undiagnosed diseasesU01HG007672 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SHASHI, VANDANA · 2014 to 2022
$13.4M
Center for Integrated Approaches to Undiagnosed DiseasesU01HG007690 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOSCALZO, JOSEPH · 2014 to 2022
$10.4M
Clinical Sequencing Core Facility for the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN)U01HG007942 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ENG, CHRISTINE · 2014 to 2021
$10.2M
UCLA clinical site for the investigation of undiagnosed disordersU01HG007703 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARTINEZ-AGOSTO, JULIAN, NELSON, STANLEY F. · 2014 to 2022
$10.1M
Stanford Center for Undiagnosed DiseasesU01HG007708 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASHLEY, EUAN A, BERNSTEIN, JONATHAN ADAM · 2014 to 2018
$8.0M
Zebrafish CoreU54NS093793 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BELLEN, HUGO J · 2015 to 2022
$7.5M
Pacific Northwest Undiagnosed Diseases Network Clinical SiteU01HG010233 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DIPPLE, KATRINA M, JARVIK, GAIL PAIRITZ · 2018 to 2022
$5.4M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR001395NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002471NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007530NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007672NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007674NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007690NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007703NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007708NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007709NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007942NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007943NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010215NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010217NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010219NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010230NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010233NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS093793NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS108251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare Mendelian disorders pose a major diagnostic challenge and collectively affect 300-400 million patients worldwide. Many automated tools aim to uncover causal genes in patients with suspected genetic disorders, but evaluation of these tools is limited due to the lack of comprehensive benchmark datasets that include previously unpublished conditions. Here, we present a computational pipeline that simulates realistic clinical datasets to address this deficit. Our framework jointly simulates complex phenotypes and challenging candidate genes and produces patients with novel genetic conditions. We demonstrate the similarity of our simulated patients to real patients from the Undiagnosed Diseases Network and evaluate common gene prioritization methods on the simulated cohort. These prioritization methods recover known gene-disease associations but perform poorly on diagnosing patients with novel genetic disorders. Our publicly-available dataset and codebase can be utilized by medical genetics researchers to evaluate, compare, and improve tools that aid in the diagnostic process.

Indexed as

PatientsRare DiseasesComputer SimulationHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID37828001
PMCPMC10570269
OpenAlexW4387580247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.