Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37827729›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2023

Kaiser Permanente early-onset sepsis calculator as a safe tool for reducing antibiotic use among chorioamnionitis-exposed term neonates: Qatar experience.

Anvar Paraparambil Vellamgot, Khalil Salameh, Rajai Rofail AlBedaywi, Samer Mahmoud Alhoyed, Lina Hossain Habboub, Walaa Abdellatif, Omayma Ahmad Daoud, Muna Atrash, Almunzer Zakaria

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Article in BMJ open quality, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anvar Paraparambil VellamgotNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar AVellamgot@hamad.qa.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-2588
Khalil SalamehNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Rajai Rofail AlBedaywiNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Samer Mahmoud AlhoyedNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Lina Hossain HabboubNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Walaa AbdellatifNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Omayma Ahmad DaoudNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Muna AtrashNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Almunzer ZakariaNICU, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being an important cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis, clinical chorioamnionitis in the mother results in frequent laboratory workup and antibiotic use for the neonate. Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Qatar follow the categorical approach recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA, and all chorioamnionitis-exposed neonates receive antibiotics.Our project aimed to reduce antibiotic use among chorioamnionitis-exposed, asymptomatic term babies by adopting the early-onset sepsis calculator (EOSCAL). Reduction of blood culture and NICU stay duration were added as secondary objectives later.The Institute of Healthcare Improvement Model of Improvement was used. Antibiotic use rate was the primary outcome measure. Blood culture rate and early transfer to the postnatal ward were added after 1 year. The process measures included the EOSCAL use rate and calculation error rate. The rate of positive culture among untreated babies within the first week was taken as a balancing measure. Monthly data were collected from February 2020 and entered as run charts. Calculation errors were dealt by multiple PDSAs. Additional outcome measures were added in January 2021. Data collection and monitoring continued till December 2022.Among 3837 inborn NICU admissions, 464 (12 %) were chorioamnionitis-exposed babies. Of them, 341 (74%) cases were eligible for inclusion. Among eligible cases, 270 (79%) did not receive antibiotics. Blood culture could be avoided among 106 (97% of low-risk babies) and NICU stay was reduced among 45 (92% of eligible low-risk babies). None of the untreated babies developed sepsis during the first week.Implementation of this project effectively and safely reduced the antibiotic use and blood culture rate among term, well-appearing babies exposed to chorioamnionitis. The project resulted in enhanced patient safety, experience and flow and reduced cost. It is recommendable to other NICU settings in Qatar.

Indexed as

ChorioamnionitisNeonatal SepsisSepsisAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyQatarAnti-Bacterial AgentsHealthcare quality improvementPaediatricsSepsis

Identifiers

PMID37827729
PMCPMC10582875

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