Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37827523›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2023

Leached Compounds from Smoked Cigarettes and Their Potential for Bioaccumulation in Rainbow Trout (

William H Richardot, Lenard Yabes, Hung-Hsu Wei, Nathan G Dodder, Kayo Watanabe, Adrienne Cibor, Suzaynn F Schick, Thomas E Novotny, Richard Gersberg, Eunha Hoh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William H RichardotSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-4079
Lenard YabesSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.
Hung-Hsu WeiSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.
Nathan G DodderSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5913-1767
Kayo WatanabeSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.
Adrienne CiborEnthalpy Analytical (formerly Nautilus Environmental), San Diego, California 92120, United States.
Suzaynn F SchickSchool of Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7101-3077
Thomas E NovotnySchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.
Richard GersbergSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.
Eunha HohSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4075-040X
San Diego State University · USNautilus (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

US Hospital Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) Network - SupplementU01IP000974 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MONTO, ARNOLD S · 2015 to 2019
$4.5M
ACL HHS U01IP000974NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette butts are one of the most prevalent forms of litter worldwide and may leach toxic compounds when deposited in aquatic environments. Previous studies demonstrated that smoked cigarette leachate is toxic toward aquatic organisms. However, the specific bioavailable chemicals from the leachate and the potential for human and wildlife exposure through the food chain were unknown. Using a nontargeted analytical approach based on GC×GC/TOF-MS, 43 compounds were confirmed to leach from smoked cigarettes when exposed to a water source. Additionally, the bioaccumulation potential of organic contaminants in an edible fish, rainbow trout (

Indexed as

Oncorhynchus mykissAnimalsBioaccumulationChromatography, GasFood ChainHumansNicotineTobacco ProductsNicotine

Identifiers

PMID37827523
PMCPMC10664143
OpenAlexW4387566748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.