Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37824524›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Salicylic acid and RNA interference mediate antiviral immunity of plant stem cells.

Marco Incarbone, Gabriele Bradamante, Florian Pruckner, Tobias Wegscheider, Wilfried Rozhon, Vu Nguyen, Ruben Gutzat, Zsuzsanna Mérai, Thomas Lendl, Stuart MacFarlane and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Small RNA mobility and plant virus diseases.Journal of experimental botany · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Heterologous Overexpression ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. The leaves fall, yet the tree endures.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. The Hidden Architects: Nitric Oxide and Redox Dynamics in Plant Stem Cell Homeostasis.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Marco Incarbone *Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0677-8505
Gabriele Bradamante *Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7785-8131
Florian PrucknerGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7333-3410
Tobias WegscheiderGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0009-0007-2269-3820
Wilfried RozhonDepartment of Agriculture, Ecotrophology, and Landscape Development, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Bernburg 06406, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0659-0593
Vu NguyenGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.
Ruben GutzatGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4746-7201
Zsuzsanna MéraiGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2048-1628
Thomas LendlResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.
Stuart MacFarlaneThe James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Scotland DD25DA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6046-4400
Michael NodineDepartment of Plant Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700 AP, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6204-8857
Ortrun Mittelsten ScheidGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna 1030, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-4809
Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology · ATAnhalt University of Applied Sciences · DEJames Hutton Institute · GBResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology · ATWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

European Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cells are essential for the development and organ regeneration of multicellular organisms, so their infection by pathogenic viruses must be prevented. Accordingly, mammalian stem cells are highly resistant to viral infection due to dedicated antiviral pathways including RNA interference (RNAi). In plants, a small group of stem cells harbored within the shoot apical meristem generate all postembryonic above-ground tissues, including the germline cells. Many viruses do not proliferate in these cells, yet the molecular bases of this exclusion remain only partially understood. Here, we show that a plant-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, after activation by the plant hormone salicylic acid, amplifies antiviral RNAi in infected tissues. This provides stem cells with RNA-based virus sequence information, which prevents virus proliferation. Furthermore, we find RNAi to be necessary for stem cell exclusion of several unrelated RNA viruses, despite their ability to efficiently suppress RNAi in the rest of the plant. This work elucidates a molecular pathway of great biological and economic relevance and lays the foundations for our future understanding of the unique systems underlying stem cell immunity.

Indexed as

RNA VirusesSalicylic AcidAnimalsMammalsPlant StemsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralStem CellsRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralSalicylic Acidimmunityplant virusRNAisalicylic acidstem cell

Identifiers

PMID37824524
PMCPMC10589665
OpenAlexW4387569061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.