Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37824501›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

"Dysregulated not deficit": A qualitative study on symptomatology of ADHD in young adults.

Callie M Ginapp, Norman R Greenberg, Grace MacDonald-Gagnon, Gustavo A Angarita, Krysten W Bold, Marc N Potenza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Shame in ADHD: Reflections from Clinical Practice.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Callie M GinappYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7864-7769
Norman R GreenbergYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5696-0957
Grace MacDonald-GagnonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Gustavo A AngaritaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Krysten W BoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Yale University · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common condition that often persists into adulthood, although data suggest that the current diagnostic criteria may not represent how the condition presents in adults. We aimed to use qualitative methods to better understand ADHD symptomatology in young adults, especially regarding attentional and emotional dysregulation.

methodsNine focus groups involving young adults (aged 18-35 years; N = 43; 84% female; 86% US and Canada) with diagnoses of ADHD were conducted. Participants were asked about their perceptions of the current diagnostic criteria and how their symptoms have presented and changed over time. Data were analyzed using an interpretive phenomenological analysis framework.

resultsMost participants reported that the diagnostic criteria did not accurately capture their experiences with ADHD. They reported struggling with attention dysregulation, including hyperfocusing, and emotional dysregulation, including rejection-sensitive dysphoria. Many participants believed that their changing environments and behavioral adaptations influenced how their symptoms presented into adulthood.

conclusionCurrent diagnostic criteria for ADHD may not capture the range of symptoms present in young adults. More research is needed to characterize attentional and emotional dysregulation in this population.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCanadaFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37824501
PMCPMC10569543
OpenAlexW4387569162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.