Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37824445›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2023

Digital Determinants of Health: Health data poverty amplifies existing health disparities-A scoping review.

Kenneth Eugene Paik, Rachel Hicklen, Fred Kaggwa, Corinna Victoria Puyat, Luis Filipe Nakayama, Bradley Ashley Ong, Jeremey N I Shropshire, Cleva Villanueva

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. A scoping review and expert consensus on digital determinants of health.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kenneth Eugene PaikMIT Critical Data, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-8441
Rachel HicklenResearch Medical Library, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Fred KaggwaDepartment of Computer Science, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Corinna Victoria PuyatUniversity of the Philippines College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Luis Filipe NakayamaMIT Critical Data, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Bradley Ashley OngDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Jeremey N I ShropshireMorehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Cleva VillanuevaInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have an immense potential to transform healthcare as already demonstrated in various medical specialties. This scoping review focuses on the factors that influence health data poverty, by conducting a literature review, analysis, and appraisal of results. Health data poverty is often an unseen factor which leads to perpetuating or exacerbating health disparities. Improvements or failures in addressing health data poverty will directly impact the effectiveness of AI/ML systems. The potential causes are complex and may enter anywhere along the development process. The initial results highlighted studies with common themes of health disparities (72%), AL/ML bias (28%) and biases in input data (18%). To properly evaluate disparities that exist we recommend a strengthened effort to generate unbiased equitable data, improved understanding of the limitations of AI/ML tools, and rigorous regulation with continuous monitoring of the clinical outcomes of deployed tools.

Identifiers

PMID37824445
PMCPMC10569513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.