Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37824416›Full record

ArticleACS macro letters2023

Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Derived From d-Glucal.

Craig Hardy, Martin E Levere, Gabriele Kociok-Köhn, Antoine Buchard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS macro letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Craig HardyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.
Martin E LevereMaterials and Chemical Characterisation Facility (MC2), University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2846-4168
Gabriele Kociok-KöhnMaterials and Chemical Characterisation Facility (MC2), University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7186-1399
Antoine BuchardDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3417-5194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cyclic ketene acetal (CKA) derived from d-glucal was synthesized, and its polymerization using free radicals has been investigated. NMR analysis of the resulting polymers revealed the formation of polyacetal-polyester copolymers, with up to 78% of ester linkages formed by radical ring-opening polymerization (rROP). Conversely, the polymerization of the monomer-saturated analogue only produced acetal linkages, demonstrating that the alkene functionality within the d-glucal pyranose ring is essential to promote ring-opening and ester formation, likely via the stabilization of an allyl radical. The thermal properties of the polymers were linked to the ratio of the ester and acetal linkages. Copolymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) afforded statistically PMMA-rich copolymers (66-98%) with linkages prone to hydrolytic degradation and decreased glass-transition temperatures. The retention of the pseudoglucal alkene function offers opportunities to functionalize further these bioderived (co)polymers.

Identifiers

PMID37824416
PMCPMC10666543

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.