Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37824257›Full record

Trial reportPsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2024

Improving voluntary engagement for posttraumatic stress disorder treatment among active-duty service members using motivational enhancement therapy.

Denise D Walker, Thomas O Walton, Anna E Jaffe, Scott Graupensperger, Isaac C Rhew, Debra Kaysen

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Denise D WalkerSchool of Social Work, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-3811-5239
Thomas O WaltonSchool of Social Work, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-9011-8333
Anna E JaffeDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.ORCID 0000-0001-8679-7564
Scott GraupenspergerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Debra KaysenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0001-7961-2787
University of Washington · USStanford University · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Psychology Training in Alcohol Research (PTAR)T32AA007455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY E. LARIMER · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Leveraging Social Networks to Promote Sexual Assault Recovery and Reduce Drinking to Cope through a Web-Based InterventionK08AA028546 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAFFE, ANNA E. · 2021 to 2025
$974k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA028546NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007455US Department of Defense; Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence in the military is high and effective treatments are underutilized. Motivational enhancement therapy (MET) "check-ups" are brief interventions to elicit treatment uptake for those who are nontreatment seeking. The aim of the current study was to test the efficacy of a novel MET intervention designed to promote treatment engagement among active-duty U.S. military personnel with untreated PTSD.

methodOne hundred and sixty-one active-duty service members who met the criteria for PTSD were randomized to MET or treatment as usual (TAU, treatment resource and referral). MET participants (

resultsMixed effect model results indicated treatment uptake significantly increased over time but there were no significant differences between conditions or interactions. PTSD symptom severity significantly decreased for both conditions. There was also a significant three-way interaction with baseline readiness-to-change confidence. Those low in baseline readiness-to-change saw more favorable effects of MET (relative to TAU) at 6-month follow-up.

conclusionsResults suggest both MET and high-quality referral options have promise as a means of increasing evidence-based treatment uptake and decreasing PTSD for service members with PTSD. MET may be particularly useful for individuals with low confidence in their ability to address PTSD. Given the individual and societal costs of PTSD, there is a need for interventions facilitating treatment uptake. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Military PersonnelMotivational InterviewingPatient Acceptance of Health CareStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37824257
PMCPMC12097697
OpenAlexW4387579528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.